Allahabad High Court
BHOPAN URF LALCHANDRA AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- SAURABH SRIVASTAVA
Holding
The High Court quashed the chargesheet and all related criminal proceedings, allowing the application for compromise.
Summary
The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash a chargesheet dated 17‑05‑2008 and related proceedings (Case No.313 of 2009) involving offences under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 504, 506 and 452 of the IPC. The parties had reached an amicable settlement, which was verified by the civil court on 14‑08‑2026 and acknowledged by both counsel. The court considered precedents that allow quashing of criminal proceedings where a genuine compromise exists, even for non‑compoundable offences, to avoid futility and promote justice. Relying on the Supreme Court judgments in Gian Singh, Madhavrao Scindia and H.N. Pandakumar, the High Court exercised its inherent powers to quash the criminal proceedings. Consequently, the application was allowed and the chargesheet and summons were set aside.
Issues considered
- Whether criminal proceedings for non‑compoundable offences can be quashed on the basis of an amicable settlement between the parties.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 528
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 148, 149, 323, 452, 504, 506
Subjects
- compromise
- quash criminal proceedings
- non‑compoundable offences
- Section 528 CrPC
- settlement
- inherent powers
- IPC offences
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 32336 of 2026
Bhopan Urf Lalchandra And 3 Others
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Brijesh Kumar Srivastava
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 79
HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for applicants and learned AGA.
2. The present application has been filed to quash chargesheet dated
17.05.2008 and cognizance/summoning order dated 18.06.2009 along with
entire proceedings of Case No.313 of 2009 (State Vs. Bhopan urf
Lalchandra), arising out of Case Crime No.997 of 2008, under Sections 147,
148, 149, 323, 504, 506, 452 IPC, P.S. Peepeeganj, District Gorakhpur,
pending before learned Civil Judge (J.D.), Court No.2, Gorakhpur, on the
basis of compromise.
3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicants has submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been verified
by learned court concerned on dated 14.08.2026 which has been appended
with present application, this fact has also been ascertained and seconded by
learned AGA.
4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties and
as such, there would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be
quashed in light of the compromise.
5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 54 of the said
judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding having
regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the victim has
been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it does so as in its
opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an exercise in futility
and justice in the case demands that the dispute between the parties is put to
NA528 No. 32336 of 2026
2
an end and peace is restored; securing the ends of justice being the ultimate
guiding factor.
6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special feature"
and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine settlement of
disputes between the parties.
7. In the case of H.N. Pandakumar Vs. State of Karnataka [2025 INSC
37], Hon'ble the Apex Court has also observed hat if the offence is non-
compoundable which is having no serious impact on society then there
would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be quashed in light of
the compromise entered into between the parties. Relevant paragraph of the
said judgment is being quoted hereinbelow:-
"5. In light of the amicable settlement and the complainant's unequivocal
consent, as evidenced by the Interlocutory Application, this Court finds it
appropriate to allow the present M.A. While the offense under Section 326
IPC is non- compoundable under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure
Code, 1973, the exceptional circumstances of this case, including the
voluntary settlement between the parties, warrant the exercise of this Court's
inherent powers to give effect to the compromise."
8. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
case, chargesheet dated 17.05.2008 and cognizance/summoning order dated
18.06.2009 along with entire proceedings of Case No.313 of 2009 (State Vs.
Bhopan urf Lalchandra), arising out of Case Crime No.997 of 2008, under
Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 504, 506, 452 IPC, P.S. Peepeeganj, District
Gorakhpur, pending before learned Civil Judge (J.D.), Court No.2,
Gorakhpur, are hereby quashed.
9. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.
September 21, 2026
Vivek Kr.
(Saurabh Srivastava,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
VIVEK KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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