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Allahabad High Court

GUDDA @ HARENDRA SINGH AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The High Court quashed the chargesheet and all criminal proceedings under Sections 115(2) and 352 IPC on the basis of a verified compromise between the parties.

Summary

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash a chargesheet dated 06.03.2025 and related proceedings arising from a case under Sections 115(2) and 352 IPC. The applicants asserted that a compromise had been reached and was verified by the Judicial Magistrate on 02.09.2026. The opposite party consented to the settlement, and the court considered precedents where the Supreme Court allowed quashing of non‑compoundable offences on the basis of genuine compromise. Relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, Madhavrao Scindia v. Angre, and H.N. Pandakumar v. State of Karnataka, the court held that continuation of the criminal process would be futile and contrary to the ends of justice. Consequently, the chargesheet, cognizance order, and all related proceedings were quashed, and the application was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether a criminal proceeding for non‑compoundable offences can be quashed under Section 528 CrPC on the ground of a voluntary compromise between the parties.
  • Whether the court may exercise its inherent powers to terminate proceedings when the dispute is settled despite the offences not being compoundable.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • quash of criminal proceedings
  • compromise
  • non‑compoundable offence
  • Section 528 CrPC
  • inherent jurisdiction
  • settlement
  • Supreme Court precedent

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

           APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 32418 of 2026

Gudda @ Harendra Singh And 3 Others
                                                              .....Applicant(s)
                                   Versus
State of U.P. and Another
                                                                 .....Opposite
                                                                       Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)                     :   Himanshu Kashyap
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)                :   G.A.

Court No. - 79
                 HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for applicants and learned AGA.

2. The present application has been filed to quash chargesheet dated
06.03.2025 and cognizance/summoning order dated 28.10.2025 along with
entire criminal proceedings of Misc. Application No.38 of 2025 (State Vs.
Gudda @ Harendra and others), arising out of Case Crime No.684 of 2024,
under Sections 115(2), 352 BNS, P.S. Khair, District Aligarh, pending in the
court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Khair, Aligarh, on the basis of
compromise.

3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicants has submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been verified
by learned court concerned on dated 02.09.2026 which has been appended
with this application, this fact has also been ascertained and seconded by
learned AGA.

4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties and
as such, there would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be
quashed in light of the compromise.

5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 54 of the said
judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding having
regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the victim has
been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it does so as in its
opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an exercise in futility
and justice in the case demands that the dispute between the parties is put to
                                                                                              NA528 No. 32418 of 2026
                                                                    2

                                    an end and peace is restored; securing the ends of justice being the ultimate
                                    guiding factor.

                                    6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
                                    Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
                                    also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
                                    family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special feature"
                                    and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine settlement of
                                    disputes between the parties.

                                    7. In the case of H.N. Pandakumar Vs. State of Karnataka [2025 INSC
                                    37], Hon'ble the Apex Court has also observed hat if the offence is non-
                                    compoundable which is having no serious impact on society then there
                                    would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be quashed in light of
                                    the compromise entered into between the parties. Relevant paragraph of the
                                    said judgment is being quoted hereinbelow:-

                                    "5. In light of the amicable settlement and the complainant's unequivocal
                                    consent, as evidenced by the Interlocutory Application, this Court finds it
                                    appropriate to allow the present M.A. While the offense under Section 326
                                    IPC is non- compoundable under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure
                                    Code, 1973, the exceptional circumstances of this case, including the
                                    voluntary settlement between the parties, warrant the exercise of this Court's
                                    inherent powers to give effect to the compromise."

                                    8. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
                                    case, chargesheet dated 06.03.2025 and cognizance/summoning order dated
                                    28.10.2025 along with entire criminal proceedings of Misc. Application
                                    No.38 of 2025 (State Vs. Gudda @ Harendra and others), arising out of Case
                                    Crime No.684 of 2024, under Sections 115(2), 352 BNS, P.S. Khair, District
                                    Aligarh, pending in the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Khair, Aligarh,
                                    are hereby quashed.

                                    9. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.

                                    September 14, 2026
                                    Vivek Kr.
                                                                                         (Saurabh Srivastava,J.)




Digitally signed by :-
VIVEK KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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