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Allahabad High Court

IRSHAD @ MO IRSHAD ANSARIversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The High Court held that even though the offences are non‑compoundable, the genuine amicable settlement justifies quashing the criminal proceedings under its inherent powers.

Summary

The applicant filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the chargesheet and criminal proceedings (Case No.1745 of 2023) relating to offences under Sections 323, 352 and 506 IPC. The parties had reached an amicable settlement, which was verified by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate on 11 September 2026. The court examined precedents where the Supreme Court allowed quashing of non‑compoundable offences on the basis of genuine compromise, notably Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao Angre and H.N. Pandakumar v. State of Karnataka. Relying on these authorities and the fact that the settlement was consented to by the complainant, the High Court held that continuation of the criminal process would be futile and contrary to the ends of justice. Consequently, the chargesheet, cognizance order and the entire criminal proceeding were quashed, and the application was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Can criminal proceedings for non‑compoundable offences under Sections 323, 352 and 506 IPC be quashed on the basis of an amicable settlement between the parties?
  • Does Section 528 CrPC empower the High Court to set aside a chargesheet and cognizance order when a compromise is effected?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • compromise
  • quash criminal proceedings
  • non‑compoundable offences
  • Section 528 CrPC
  • amicable settlement
  • Indian Penal Code
  • High Court

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

           APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 32566 of 2026

Irshad @ Mo Irshad Ansari
                                                              .....Applicant(s)
                                   Versus
State of U.P. and Another
                                                                 .....Opposite
                                                                       Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)      : Harsh Dwivedi, Kamlakar Dwivedi,
                                Mohd. Saleem Khan
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.

Court No. - 79
                 HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.

1. Heard Sri Kamlakar Dwivedi, learned counsel for applicant and learned
AGA.

2. The present application has been filed to quash chargesheet dated
27.11.2022 and cognizance/summoning order dated 21.09.2023 along with
entire criminal proceedings of Case No.1745 of 2023 (State Vs. Abdul
Kalam and others), arising out of Case Crime No.126 of 2022, under
Sections 323, 352, 506 IPC, P.S. Utraon, District Prayagraj, pending in the
court of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Prayagraj, on the basis
of compromise.

3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicant has submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been verified
by learned court concerned on dated 11.09.2026 which has been appended
with this application, this fact has also been ascertained and seconded by
learned AGA.

4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties and
as such, there would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be
quashed in light of the compromise.

5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 54 of the said
judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding having
regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the victim has
been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it does so as in its
opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an exercise in futility
                                                                                              NA528 No. 32566 of 2026
                                                                    2

                                    and justice in the case demands that the dispute between the parties is put to
                                    an end and peace is restored; securing the ends of justice being the ultimate
                                    guiding factor.

                                    6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
                                    Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
                                    also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
                                    family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special feature"
                                    and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine settlement of
                                    disputes between the parties.

                                    7. In the case of H.N. Pandakumar Vs. State of Karnataka [2025 INSC
                                    37], Hon'ble the Apex Court has also observed hat if the offence is non-
                                    compoundable which is having no serious impact on society then there
                                    would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be quashed in light of
                                    the compromise entered into between the parties. Relevant paragraph of the
                                    said judgment is being quoted hereinbelow:-

                                    "5. In light of the amicable settlement and the complainant's unequivocal
                                    consent, as evidenced by the Interlocutory Application, this Court finds it
                                    appropriate to allow the present M.A. While the offense under Section 326
                                    IPC is non- compoundable under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure
                                    Code, 1973, the exceptional circumstances of this case, including the
                                    voluntary settlement between the parties, warrant the exercise of this Court's
                                    inherent powers to give effect to the compromise."

                                    8. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
                                    case, chargesheet dated 27.11.2022 and cognizance/summoning order dated
                                    21.09.2023 along with entire criminal proceedings of Case No.1745 of 2023
                                    (State Vs. Abdul Kalam and others), arising out of Case Crime No.126 of
                                    2022, under Sections 323, 352, 506 IPC, P.S. Utraon, District Prayagraj,
                                    pending in the court of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate,
                                    Prayagraj, are hereby quashed.

                                    9. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.

                                    September 14, 2026
                                    Vivek Kr.
                                                                                         (Saurabh Srivastava,J.)




Digitally signed by :-
VIVEK KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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