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Allahabad High Court

NEHA YADAV AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The High Court held that the proceedings under Section 306 IPC may be quashed in view of the parties' amicable settlement and compromise.

Summary

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the CrPC seeking to quash criminal proceedings (Case No. 11728 of 2025) arising from a Section 306 IPC charge of attempted suicide. Both parties admitted that a compromise had been reached and was verified by the trial court on 03.09.2026. The High Court considered Supreme Court precedents allowing quash of non‑compoundable offences where a genuine settlement exists, notably Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao Angre, and H.N. Pandakumar v. State of Karnataka. Relying on these authorities and the fact of amicable settlement, the Court exercised its inherent power under Section 528 CrPC to quash the proceedings. The application was allowed and the criminal case was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether a criminal proceeding for the non‑compoundable offence of attempted suicide (Section 306 IPC) can be quashed on the basis of a compromise between the parties.
  • Whether the High Court can exercise its inherent powers under Section 528 CrPC to quash such proceedings despite the offence being non‑compoundable.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • quash
  • compromise
  • non-compoundable offence
  • Section 306 IPC
  • Section 528 CrPC
  • criminal procedure
  • settlement
  • Supreme Court precedent

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

           APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 32877 of 2026

Neha Yadav And Another
                                                              .....Applicant(s)
                                   Versus
State of U.P. and Another
                                                                 .....Opposite
                                                                       Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)               :    Ramsagar Yadav
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)          :    G.A., Radhey Shyam Yadav

Court No. - 79
                 HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for applicants and learned counsel for opposite
party no.2 as well as learned AGA.

2. The present application has been filed to quash entire proceedings of Case
No.11728 of 2025 (State Vs. Neha Yadav and others), arising out of Case
Crime No.223 of 2024, under Section 306 IPC, P.S. Kayamganj, District
Farrukhabad, pending in the court of learned Additional Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Farrukhabad, on the basis of compromise.

3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicants has submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been verified
by learned court concerned on dated 03.09.2026 which has been appended
with present application, this fact has also been ascertained and seconded by
learned counsel for opposite party no.2.

4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties and
as such, there would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be
quashed in light of the compromise.

5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 54 of the said
judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding having
regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the victim has
been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it does so as in its
opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an exercise in futility
and justice in the case demands that the dispute between the parties is put to
an end and peace is restored; securing the ends of justice being the ultimate
                                                                                              NA528 No. 32877 of 2026
                                                                    2

                                    guiding factor.

                                    6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
                                    Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
                                    also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
                                    family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special feature"
                                    and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine settlement of
                                    disputes between the parties.

                                    7. In the case of H.N. Pandakumar Vs. State of Karnataka [2025 INSC
                                    37], Hon'ble the Apex Court has also observed hat if the offence is non-
                                    compoundable which is having no serious impact on society then there
                                    would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be quashed in light of
                                    the compromise entered into between the parties. Relevant paragraph of the
                                    said judgment is being quoted hereinbelow:-

                                    "5. In light of the amicable settlement and the complainant's unequivocal
                                    consent, as evidenced by the Interlocutory Application, this Court finds it
                                    appropriate to allow the present M.A. While the offense under Section 326
                                    IPC is non- compoundable under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure
                                    Code, 1973, the exceptional circumstances of this case, including the
                                    voluntary settlement between the parties, warrant the exercise of this Court's
                                    inherent powers to give effect to the compromise."

                                    8. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
                                    case, entire proceedings of Case No.11728 of 2025 (State Vs. Neha Yadav
                                    and others), arising out of Case Crime No.223 of 2024, under Section 306
                                    IPC, P.S. Kayamganj, District Farrukhabad, pending in the court of learned
                                    Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Farrukhabad, are hereby quashed.

                                    9. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.

                                    September 28, 2026
                                    Vivek Kr.
                                                                                         (Saurabh Srivastava,J.)




Digitally signed by :-
VIVEK KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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