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Allahabad High Court

VIPIN SHARMA AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The High Court quashed the chargesheet and the pending criminal proceedings, holding that the amicable compromise justified dismissal despite the offences being non‑compoundable.

Summary

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the chargesheet dated 12‑05‑2025 and the cognizance order dated 06‑11‑2025 in Case No. 507 of 2025, on the ground that the dispute had been amicably settled and a compromise was recorded on 21‑08‑2026. The court noted that both parties admitted the compromise and that the offences involved (IPC Sections 115(2), 127(2) and 74) are non‑compoundable. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, Madhavrao Scindia v. Angre, and H.N. Pandakumar v. State of Karnataka), the court held that continuation of criminal proceedings in such circumstances would be futile and contrary to the ends of justice. Consequently, the court exercised its inherent power under Section 528 CrPC to quash the chargesheet and the related proceedings. The application was allowed, and the criminal proceedings were dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether criminal proceedings for non‑compoundable offences can be quashed on the basis of a voluntary compromise between the parties.
  • Whether the High Court can exercise its inherent powers under Section 528 CrPC to dismiss pending criminal proceedings when a settlement has been recorded.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • compromise
  • quash of criminal proceedings
  • non‑compoundable offence
  • Section 528 CrPC
  • inherent powers
  • settlement
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

           APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 32897 of 2026

Vipin Sharma And 2 Others
                                                             .....Applicant(s)
                                   Versus
State of U.P. and Another
                                                                .....Opposite
                                                                      Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)                         :    Rajesh Mishra
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)                    :    G.A.

Court No. - 79
                 HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.

1. Heard Sri Rajesh Mishra, learned counsel for applicants and learned
AGA.

2. The present application has been filed to quash chargesheet dated
12.05.2025 and cognizance/summoning order dated 06.11.2025 along with
entire proceedings of Case No.507 of 2025 (State Vs. Vipin Sharma and
others), arising out of Case Crime No.146 of 2025, under Sections 115(2),
127(2), 74 BNS, P.S. Mahila Thana, District Ghaziabad, pending in the court
of learned Civil Judge (S.D.), Court No.3, Ghaziabad, on the basis of
compromise.

3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicants has submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been verified
by learned court concerned on dated 21.08.2026 which has been appended
with present application, this fact has also been ascertained and seconded by
learned AGA.

4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties and
as such, there would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be
quashed in light of the compromise.

5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 54 of the said
judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding having
regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the victim has
been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it does so as in its
opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an exercise in futility
                                                                                              NA528 No. 32897 of 2026
                                                                    2

                                    and justice in the case demands that the dispute between the parties is put to
                                    an end and peace is restored; securing the ends of justice being the ultimate
                                    guiding factor.

                                    6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
                                    Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
                                    also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
                                    family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special feature"
                                    and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine settlement of
                                    disputes between the parties.

                                    7. In the case of H.N. Pandakumar Vs. State of Karnataka [2025 INSC
                                    37], Hon'ble the Apex Court has also observed hat if the offence is non-
                                    compoundable which is having no serious impact on society then there
                                    would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be quashed in light of
                                    the compromise entered into between the parties. Relevant paragraph of the
                                    said judgment is being quoted hereinbelow:-

                                    "5. In light of the amicable settlement and the complainant's unequivocal
                                    consent, as evidenced by the Interlocutory Application, this Court finds it
                                    appropriate to allow the present M.A. While the offense under Section 326
                                    IPC is non- compoundable under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure
                                    Code, 1973, the exceptional circumstances of this case, including the
                                    voluntary settlement between the parties, warrant the exercise of this Court's
                                    inherent powers to give effect to the compromise."

                                    8. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
                                    case, chargesheet dated 12.05.2025 and cognizance/summoning order dated
                                    06.11.2025 along with entire proceedings of Case No.507 of 2025 (State Vs.
                                    Vipin Sharma and others), arising out of Case Crime No.146 of 2025, under
                                    Sections 115(2), 127(2), 74 BNS, P.S. Mahila Thana, District Ghaziabad,
                                    pending in the court of learned Civil Judge (S.D.), Court No.3, Ghaziabad,
                                    are hereby quashed.

                                    9. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.

                                    September 14, 2026
                                    Vivek Kr.
                                                                                         (Saurabh Srivastava,J.)




Digitally signed by :-
VIVEK KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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