Allahabad High Court
MUKESH KUMAR AGRAWALversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- SAURABH SRIVASTAVA
Holding
The High Court held that even though the offences are non‑compoundable, the genuine compromise between the parties justifies quashing the criminal proceedings under its inherent powers.
Summary
The applicant, Mukesh Kumar Agrawal, filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the chargesheet and proceedings in Criminal Case No.579 of 2011 (State vs. Mukesh Kumar) relating to offences under Sections 406, 420, 467, 468 and 471 IPC. The parties had amicably settled the dispute, and the compromise was verified by the Judicial Magistrate on 26‑08‑2026. The court examined precedents that allow quashing of non‑compoundable offences where a genuine settlement exists, notably Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao Angre, and H.N. Pandakumar v. State of Karnataka. Relying on these authorities and the principle that continuation of proceedings would be futile, the court exercised its inherent power under Section 528 CrPC to quash the chargesheet and related orders. Consequently, the application was allowed and the criminal proceedings were terminated.
Issues considered
- Whether a criminal proceeding for non‑compoundable offences under the IPC can be quashed on the basis of an amicable settlement between the parties.
- Whether the High Court can exercise its inherent powers under Section 528 CrPC to quash such proceedings despite the nature of the offences.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 528
- Indian Penal Code — s. 406, 420, 467, 468, 471
Subjects
- quash
- compromise
- non‑compoundable offences
- Section 528 CrPC
- IPC offences
- settlement
- inherent powers
- criminal procedure
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 33310 of 2026
Mukesh Kumar Agrawal
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Ratnesh Kumar Pandey
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A., Vinod Kumar Sharma
Court No. - 79
HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.
1. Heard Sri Ratnesh Kumar Pandey, learned counsel for applicant and Sri
Vinod Kumar Sharma, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 as well as
learned AGA.
2. The present application has been filed to quash chargesheet dated
06.02.2002 and cognizance/summoning order dated 18.02.2002 along with
entire proceedings of Criminal Case No.579 of 2011 (State Vs. Mukesh
Kumar), arising out of Case Crime No.29 of 2001, under Sections 406, 420,
467, 468, 471 IPC, P.S. Rabupura, District Gautam Budh Nagar, pending in
the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Jewar, Gautam Budh Nagar, on the
basis of compromise.
3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicants has submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been verified
by learned court concerned on dated 26.08.2026 which has been appended
with present application, this fact has also been ascertained and seconded by
learned counsel for opposite party no.2.
4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties and
as such, there would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be
quashed in light of the compromise.
5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 54 of the said
judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding having
regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the victim has
been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it does so as in its
NA528 No. 33310 of 2026
2
opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an exercise in futility
and justice in the case demands that the dispute between the parties is put to
an end and peace is restored; securing the ends of justice being the ultimate
guiding factor.
6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special feature"
and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine settlement of
disputes between the parties.
7. In the case of H.N. Pandakumar Vs. State of Karnataka [2025 INSC
37], Hon'ble the Apex Court has also observed hat if the offence is non-
compoundable which is having no serious impact on society then there
would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be quashed in light of
the compromise entered into between the parties. Relevant paragraph of the
said judgment is being quoted hereinbelow:-
"5. In light of the amicable settlement and the complainant's unequivocal
consent, as evidenced by the Interlocutory Application, this Court finds it
appropriate to allow the present M.A. While the offense under Section 326
IPC is non- compoundable under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure
Code, 1973, the exceptional circumstances of this case, including the
voluntary settlement between the parties, warrant the exercise of this Court's
inherent powers to give effect to the compromise."
8. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
case, chargesheet dated 06.02.2002 and cognizance/summoning order dated
18.02.2002 along with entire proceedings of Criminal Case No.579 of 2011
(State Vs. Mukesh Kumar), arising out of Case Crime No.29 of 2001, under
Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471 IPC, P.S. Rabupura, District Gautam Budh
Nagar, pending in the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Jewar, Gautam
Budh Nagar, are hereby quashed.
9. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.
September 14, 2026
Vivek Kr.
(Saurabh Srivastava,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
VIVEK KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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