Allahabad High Court
INTAJAR AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- SAURABH SRIVASTAVA
Holding
The court held that the criminal proceedings are quashed as the parties have reached an amicable settlement and continuation of the case would be futile.
Summary
The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the chargesheet dated 06‑06‑2021 and the cognizance order dated 18‑01‑2022 in a criminal case (Case No. 367 of 2022) arising from offences under Sections 452, 323, 504 and 506 IPC. The applicants asserted that the dispute had been amicably settled and that the settlement was verified by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate on 07‑09‑2026. The court examined Supreme Court precedents—Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012), Madhavrao Scindia v. Angre (1988) and H.N. Pandakumar v. State of Karnataka (2025)—which permit quashing of non‑compoundable criminal proceedings where a genuine compromise exists and continuation would be futile. Relying on these authorities and the parties’ consent, the court exercised its inherent power under Section 528 CrPC to quash the pending criminal proceedings. Consequently, the chargesheet and all related proceedings were set aside, and the application was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether criminal proceedings for non‑compoundable offences under Sections 452, 323, 504 and 506 IPC can be quashed on the basis of a compromise between the parties.
- Whether the inherent power under Section 528 CrPC is exercisable to terminate proceedings when the victim consents to settlement.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 528
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 452, 504, 506
Subjects
- quash of criminal proceedings
- compromise settlement
- non‑compoundable offences
- inherent powers
- Section 528 CrPC
- IPC offences
- Supreme Court precedent
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 33490 of 2026
Intajar And 3 Others
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Anil Kumar Ojha, Manju Pandey
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 79
HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for applicants and learned AGA.
2. The present application has been filed to quash chargesheet dated
06.06.2021 and cognizance/summoning order dated 18.01.2022 along with
entire proceedings of Case No.367 of 2022 (State Vs. Intajar and others),
arising out of Case Crime No.387 of 2021, under Sections 452, 323, 504,
506 IPC, P.S. Masuri, District Ghaziabad, pending in the court of learned
Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.4, Ghaziabad, on the basis of
compromise.
3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicants has submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been verified
by learned court concerned on dated 07.09.2026 which has been appended
with present application, this fact has also been ascertained and seconded by
learned AGA.
4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties and
as such, there would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be
quashed in light of the compromise.
5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 54 of the said
judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding having
regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the victim has
been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it does so as in its
opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an exercise in futility
and justice in the case demands that the dispute between the parties is put to
NA528 No. 33490 of 2026
2
an end and peace is restored; securing the ends of justice being the ultimate
guiding factor.
6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special feature"
and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine settlement of
disputes between the parties.
7. In the case of H.N. Pandakumar Vs. State of Karnataka [2025 INSC
37], Hon'ble the Apex Court has also observed hat if the offence is non-
compoundable which is having no serious impact on society then there
would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be quashed in light of
the compromise entered into between the parties. Relevant paragraph of the
said judgment is being quoted hereinbelow:-
"5. In light of the amicable settlement and the complainant's unequivocal
consent, as evidenced by the Interlocutory Application, this Court finds it
appropriate to allow the present M.A. While the offense under Section 326
IPC is non- compoundable under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure
Code, 1973, the exceptional circumstances of this case, including the
voluntary settlement between the parties, warrant the exercise of this Court's
inherent powers to give effect to the compromise."
8. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
case, chargesheet dated 06.06.2021 and cognizance/summoning order dated
18.01.2022 along with entire proceedings of Case No.367 of 2022 (State Vs.
Intajar and others), arising out of Case Crime No.387 of 2021, under
Sections 452, 323, 504, 506 IPC, P.S. Masuri, District Ghaziabad, pending
in the court of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.4,
Ghaziabad, are hereby quashed.
9. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.
September 28, 2026
Vivek Kr.
(Saurabh Srivastava,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
VIVEK KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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