Allahabad High Court
SHAN AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- SAURABH SRIVASTAVA
Holding
The High Court quashed the charge‑sheet, cognizance order and all related proceedings, allowing the application under Section 528 CrPC.
Summary
The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the charge‑sheet dated 29‑09‑2024, the cognizance order dated 06‑08‑2025, and the entire criminal proceedings (Case No. 1054 of 2025) relating to offences under Sections 281, 115 and 351 of the Indian Penal Code. Both parties admitted that they had amicably settled the dispute and that the compromise was verified by the Chief Judicial Magistrate on 27‑08‑2026. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao Angre) which allow quashing of non‑compoundable criminal cases where a genuine settlement exists, the High Court held that continuation of the proceedings would be futile. Consequently, the court quashed the charge‑sheet and all related proceedings and allowed the application. The order also warned that any aggrieved party could file a recall application.
Issues considered
- Whether criminal proceedings for non‑compoundable offences can be quashed under Section 528 CrPC when the parties have reached a settlement.
- Whether the settlement, verified by the magistrate, suffices to justify quashing the charge‑sheet and cognizance order.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 528
- Indian Penal Code — s. 115, 281, 351
Subjects
- Section 528 CrPC
- quash criminal proceedings
- settlement
- non‑compoundable offence
- Indian Penal Code
- high court
- Allahabad
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 34543 of 2026
Shan And Another
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Devendra Singh
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 79
HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The present application has been filed to quash the charge-sheet dated
29.09.2024, cognizance/summoning order dated 06.08.2025 and the entire
proceedings of Case No.1054 of 2025, (State vs. Shan and others) arising
out of Case Crime No.324 of 2024, under Sections 281, 115, 351(30
BNS, P.s. Amroha Dehat, District Amroha, pending in the court of
learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, District Amroha.
3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicants submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been
verified by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Amroha on dated
27.08.2026, which has been appended with order sheet to this application,
this fact has also been ascertained and seconded by learned counsel for
opposite parties.
4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties
and jointly submitted that there would be no harm and error and would be
in the interest of justice that the proceedings may be quashed in light of
the compromise.
5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 58 of the
said judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding
NA528 No. 34543 of 2026
2
having regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the
victim has been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it
does so as in its opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an
exercise in futility and justice in the case demands that the dispute
between the parties is put to an end and peace is resorted; securing the
ends of justice being the ultimate guiding factor.
6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special
feature" and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine
settlement of disputes between the parties.
7. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
case, charge-sheet dated 29.09.2024, cognizance/summoning order dated
06.08.2025 and the entire proceedings of Case No.1054 of 2025, (State
vs. Shan and others) arising out of Case Crime No.324 of 2024, under
Sections 281, 115, 351(30 BNS, P.s. Amroha Dehat, District Amroha,
pending in the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, District
Amroha, are hereby quashed.
8. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.
9. This order is being passed by this Court after hearing the contesting
parties. If at all, informant/opposite party no.2 feels that he/she has been
duped or betrayed, then in that event, he/she may file recall application
explaining the reasons for filing the said application.
September 21, 2026
Ashish/-
(Saurabh Srivastava,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
ASHISH KUMAR SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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