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Allahabad High Court

RAKESH AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The High Court held that the compromise is permissible and quashed the criminal proceedings.

Summary

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the B.N.S.S. seeking to quash criminal proceedings (Case No.3027/9 of 2005) arising from offences under Sections 498‑A, 504, 506, 342 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The applicants and the second opposite party had reached an out‑of‑court compromise, and the second opposite party expressed no desire to continue the prosecution. Both the trial court and the High Court verified the compromise. Relying on Supreme Court decisions that allow compromise even for certain cognizable and non‑compoundable offences, the High Court held that continuing the prosecution would serve no useful purpose and consequently quashed the proceedings. The application under Section 528 was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether a compromise between the parties can be permitted to quash criminal proceedings involving cognizable and non‑compoundable offences under Section 528 of the B.N.S.S.
  • Whether the Supreme Court precedents on compromise in criminal matters are applicable to the present case.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • compromise
  • criminal procedure
  • Section 528
  • non‑compoundable offences
  • quash of proceedings
  • IPC
  • Dowry Prohibition Act
  • Supreme Court precedent

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                 APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 42069 of 2025

Rakesh And Another
                                                              .....Applicant(s)
                                    Versus

State of U.P. and Another
                                                                 .....Opposite
                                                                       Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)               :     Ram Shiromani Yadav
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)          :     G.A., Krishna Kant Yadav

Court No. - 83
                    HON'BLE CHAWAN PRAKASH, J.

1. Supplementary affidavit filed today, is taken on record.

2. Heard Sri Ram Shiromani Yadav, learned counsel for applicants, Sri
Krishna Kant Yadav, learned counsel for opposite party No.2 and learned
AGA for the State.

3. The present application under Section 528 B.N.S.S. has been filed by
the applicants with a prayer to quash the entire criminal proceeding of
Case No.3027/9 of 2005 (State Vs. Rakesh and others) arising out of Case
Crime No.55 of 2003, U/S- 498-A, 504, 506, 342 I.P.C. and 3/4 D.P.Act,
Police Station-Bilari, District-Moradabad, pending in the Court learned
Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.1 Moradabad on the basis
of compromise done between parties. of

4. Learned counsel for the applicants submitted that applicants and
opposite party no.2 have amicably settled their dispute out of the Court.
Applicants approached this Court by filing this application with prayer to
quash the proceedings on terms of compromise entered between the
parties, this Court vide order dated 15.12.2025 directed the parties to
appear before the trial court for verification of the parties and compromise
application. Trial court vide order dated 7.1.2026 verified the parties as
well as compromise application. He further submitted that applicants and
opposite party no.2 compromised the matter and opposite party No.2 does
not want to proceed the matter against the applicants. He further
submitted that applicants and opposite party no.2 have settled through
                                                    NA528 No. 42069 of 2025
                              2


compromise their dispute and as such opposite party no.2 does not wish to
press the aforesaid case against the applicants. Opposite party no.2 is
ready to withdraw the prosecution of the applicants and in view of the
compromise, no fruitful purpose would be served if the prosecution is
allowed to go on.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the opposite party no.2 does not dispute
the correctness of the submission made by learned counsel for the
applicants or the correctness of the documents relied upon by him. He
submits that opposite party no. 2 has no objection, if the proceedings in
the aforesaid case are quashed.

6. Learned AGA submitted that both the parties have settled their dispute
out of the court, hence, no reason to proceed further.

7. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Narindra Singh and others Vs.
State of Punjab, (2014) 6 SCC 466, Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai
Vs. State of Gujarat (2017) 9 SCC, 641, Gian Singh Vs. State of
Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 and State of M.P. Vs. Laxmi Narayanan
(2019) 5 SCC 688, wherein Hon'ble Apex Court has categorically held
that compromise can be made between the parties even in respect of
certain cognizable and non-compoundable offences. Reference may also
be made to the decision given by this Court in Shaifullah and others Vs.
State of U.P. and another [2013 (83) ACC 278], in which, law
expounded by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the aforesaid cases has been
explained in detail.

8. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, as noted herein
above, and also the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties,
this Court is of the considered opinion that no useful purpose would be
served by prolonging the proceedings of the above mentioned case.

9. Accordingly, the proceedings of Case No.3027/9 of 2005 (State Vs.
Rakesh and others) arising out of Case Crime No.55 of 2003, U/S- 498-A,
504, 506, 342 I.P.C. and 3/4 D.P.Act, Police Station-Bilari, District-
Moradabad, pending in the Court learned Additional Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Court No.1 Moradabad are hereby quashed.
                                                                                        NA528 No. 42069 of 2025
                                                                  3


                                    10. This application under Section 528 B.N.S.S. is accordingly allowed.



                                                                                       (Chawan Prakash,J.)
                                    September 8, 2026
                                    Md Faisal




Digitally signed by :-
MOHD FAISAL
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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