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Allahabad High Court

SAPNA PANDEYversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The High Court refused to direct time‑bound disposal as the applicant did not establish any exceptional circumstance.

Summary

The applicant, Sapna Pandey, filed an application under Section 529 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking a court order directing the Family Court to decide the pending Miscellaneous Case No. 597 of 2022 (under Section 125(3) read with Section 128 CrPC) within a fixed time‑frame. The State opposed the prayer only on the ground of potential court overload. The High Court referred to Supreme Court precedents that time‑bound disposal directions are permissible only in extraordinary circumstances. Since the applicant failed to demonstrate any such exceptional circumstance, the court refused the prayer. However, the court allowed the applicant to move a fresh application for expeditious disposal within two weeks, directing the trial court to decide any such application within four weeks and to take steps for execution of the recovery certificate. The application was therefore disposed of with these directions.

Issues considered

  • Whether a High Court can issue a direction for time‑bound/expeditious disposal of a pending case under Section 529 CrPC absent proof of exceptional circumstances.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • time‑bound disposal
  • exceptional circumstances
  • Section 529 CrPC
  • Family Court
  • expeditious disposal
  • pendency of cases
  • recovery certificate

Judgment

               HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

                 APPLICATION U/S 529 BNSS No. - 4221 of 2026

Sapna Pandey
                                                                        .....Applicant(s)
                                        Versus
State of U.P. and Another
                                                                  .....Opposite Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)                                :     Abhishek Gupta
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)                           :     G.A.

Court No. - 78
                       HON'BLE DR. AJAY KUMAR-II, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A. for State and perused
material on record.
2. The present application has been filed by the applicant with prayer to direct the
learned Court concerned to decide/expedite the Misc. Case No. 597 of 2022 (Sapna
Pandey vs. Ranu Pandey) filed under Section 125(3) Cr.P.C. readwith 128 Cr.P.C.,
pending before Principal Judge, Family Court, Gautam Budh Nagar within stipulated
period.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the proceedings before the Court
concerned be directed to be concluded in a time bound manner. It is submitted by
learned counsel for the applicant that matter belongs to the year 2022, which is still
pending and has not been decided till now. Therefore, he requested that a direction to
learned trial court be issued to decide the aforesaid case within a stipulated period of
time.
4. Learned A.G.A. has no objection in this regard if the Court below is not already
overloaded with huge pendency of such cases.
5. Hon’ble Apex Court in Shaikh Uzma Feroz Hussain vs. State of Maharashtra in
Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 587 of 2023 has observed that every High Court and
every Court in the country has a huge pendency, the constitutional Court should avoid
temptation of fixing a time bound schedule for disposal of any case before any Court
unless the situation is extra ordinary.
6. Hon’ble Apex Court in High Court Bar Association, Allahabad vs. State of U.P.
and others, (2024) 6 SCC 267 has observed in paragraph 42, which is reproduced as
under:-
“Constitutional Courts should not normally fix a time-bound schedule for disposal of
cases pending in any Court. The pattern of pendency of various categories of cases
pending in every Court, including High Courts, is different. The situation at the
grassroots level is better known to the judges of the concerned Courts. Therefore,
the issue of giving out-of- turn priority to certain cases should be best left to the
concerned Courts. The orders fixing the outer limit for the disposal of cases should be
passed only in exceptional circumstances to meet extraordinary situations.”
                                                                                                    NA529 No. 4221 of 2026
                                                                        2

                                    7. Thus, law as far as issuance of a direction for time bound/expeditious disposal has
                                    already been well settled that only when an exceptional circumstance is made out, a
                                    direction for time-bound/ expeditious disposal of such a case can be issued, not
                                    otherwise.
                                    8. Learned counsel for the applicant has failed to make out any exceptional
                                    circumstances to issue direction for time-bound/expeditious disposal of case, at this
                                    stage. Accordingly, relief sought by way of present application is hereby refused.
                                    9. Considering the nature of prayer made by counsel for the applicant, the interest of
                                    justice would be served, in the event, the applicant applies before the Court concerned
                                    for expeditious disposal of the above mentioned case. Therefore, applicant is given a
                                    liberty to move an appropriate application before Court concerned for bringing out all
                                    such fact, which are necessary for expeditious disposal of his case within two weeks
                                    from today, and in case such an application is moved, the trial Court shall decide the
                                    same within four weeks from the date of filing of such application. If trial Court
                                    comes to conclusion that the case for expeditious disposal is made out then in that
                                    eventuality it shall decide the same as expeditiously as possible within a reasonable
                                    period.
                                    10. The Court concerned is directed to take all necessary steps to ensure execution of
                                    recovery certificate issued by it. If necessary the issue of non execution of recovery
                                    certificate be taken up in the monthly meeting which is regularly conducted by
                                    Principal Judge, Family Court with District Magistrate and Commissioner of Police
                                    concerned.
                                    11. It is also provided that in the event there is any legal impediment before the court
                                    concerned in disposal of the case, then the Court concerned shall pass an appropriate
                                    order disclosing the legal impediment as to why the proceedings of the above
                                    mentioned case cannot be proceeded with.
                                    12. Accordingly, the present application is disposed of with aforesaid direction.
                                    September 11, 2026
                                    Dhirendra/
                                                                                                  (Dr. Ajay Kumar-II,J.)




Digitally signed by :-
DHIRENDRA KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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