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Allahabad High Court

RAVINDRA KUMAR NIRMALversusSTATE OF U.P.

Decided

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the applicant, subject to conditions.

Summary

The High Court of Allahabad considered an anticipatory bail application filed by Ravindra Kumar Nirmal under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with FIR No. 0087 of 2023, which alleged offences under IPC sections 186, 323, 332, 353, 447, 504 and 506. The applicant argued that he had not been arrested during investigation, feared a non‑bailable warrant, and offered to cooperate with the investigation. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the charges. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia, Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre, Sushila Aggarwal) the court evaluated factors such as the nature of the allegations, flight risk, and willingness to cooperate. Finding low flight risk and the applicant’s assurances, the court granted anticipatory bail with a personal bond and several conditions, while clarifying that the order does not prejudice the trial court’s merits.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriate scope for granting anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the CrPC in the present case?
  • Whether the applicant poses a flight risk or a threat to the investigation warranting denial of anticipatory bail?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • flight risk
  • non‑bailable warrant
  • IPC offences
  • bail conditions
  • Supreme Court precedent

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No.
                        - 3142 of 2026

Ravindra Kumar Nirmal
                                                           .....Applicant(s)
                                  Versus

State of U.P.
                                                              .....Opposite
                                                                    Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)      : Mukesh Kumar Bharti, Ruchi Narayan
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.

Court No. - 71
                    HON'BLE AVNISH SAXENA, J.

1. Sri Mukesh Kumar Bharti, learned counsel for the applicant hands up
the supplementary affidavit annexing the certified copy of charge sheet.
The same is taken on record.

2. Heard Sri Bharti, learned counsel for the accused-applicant, learned
AGA for State and perused the record.

3. The instant anticipatory bail application has been filed by applicant to
grant anticipatory bail in Case Crime No. 0087 of 2023, under Sections
186, 323, 332, 353, 447, 504, 506 IPC, P.S.- Shaktinagar, District-
Sonbhadra.

4. It is contended by learned counsel for accused-applicant that the F.I.R.
has been lodged by the informant, who is the employee of Northern Coal
Field Limited, against the accused-applicant and his wife. It is allegation
in the F.I.R. lodged on 24.06.2023 that the accused-applicant has started
mishandling with the inspection team, being the Pradhan of the village.
He has resorted to beating of the employees. During investigation, the
accused-applicant has not been arrested. The charge sheet is submitted.
The accused-applicant wants to appear before the trial court, but
apprehend arrest as non-bailable warrant is being issued against him and
hence, seeks anticipatory bail.

5. Per contra, learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of the
applicant.
                                                       NABAIL No. 3142 of 2026
                                2


6. The scope of ambit of anticipatory bail is encapsulated in three
insightful judgments of Hon’ble Supreme Court right from Gurubaksh
Singh Sibbia Vs. State of Punjab reported in (1980) 2 SCC 565,
Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in
(2011) 1 SCC 694 and Sushila Aggarwal and others Vs. State (NCT of
Delhi) and another reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1, wherein it is
consistently held by Hon’ble Apex Court that while granting anticipatory
bail, the Court should considering the application of the applicant to
evaluate the threat or apprehension of arrest vis-a-vis the nature and
gravity of accusation, criminal antecedent of the accused, false or
exaggerated implication, need of custodial interrogation, willingness of
the accused to cooperate in investigation and trial and the conduct of the
accused and flight risk.

7. This Court while considering the role of accused-applicant and he has
not been arrested during the investigation and further considering the
gravity of accusation and apprehension of arrest in the case vis-a-vis low
flight risk and assurance of the accused in cooperating with the
investigation and trial, is of considered view to grant anticipatory bail.

8. The applicant- Ravindra Kumar Nirmal involved in the aforesaid
case crime shall appear before the trial court or the Investigating Officer,
as the case may be within 30 days from the date of this order and shall be
released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000/- with two
sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned
with following conditions :-

(i) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement,
threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as
to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police
officer or tamper with the evidence.

(ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution
witnesses.

(iii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on
the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii)
recording of statement under Section 351 of BNSS.
                                                                                           NABAIL No. 3142 of 2026
                                                                    3


                                    (iv) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he/she shall
                                    not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the
                                    witnesses are present in the trial court.

                                    (v) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date
                                    fixed, either personally or through his counsel.

                                    9. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for
                                    cancellation of bail.

                                    10. It is clarified that anything said in this order is limited to the purpose
                                    of determination of this bail application and will in no way be construed
                                    as an expression on the merits of the case. The trial court shall be
                                    absolutely free to arrive at its independent conclusions on the basis of
                                    evidence led unaffected by anything said in this order.



                                                                                             (Avnish Saxena,J.)
                                    May 7, 2026
                                    Shivangi




Digitally signed by :-
SHIVANGI YADAV
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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