Allahabad High Court
NEETESH JATAV @ NITESH KUMARversusSTATE OF U.P.
- Decided
- Bench
- AVNISH SAXENA
Holding
The Court held that, given the applicant's low flight risk, willingness to cooperate, and claim of false implication, anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS should be granted subject to strict conditions.
Summary
The Allahabad High Court entertained an anticipatory bail application filed under Section 482 of the BNSS by Neetesh Jatav, who alleged false implication in a case under Sections 2 and 3 of the Gangster Act. The applicant argued that he was on bail in related gang‑chart cases, that the gang leader had already received anticipatory bail, and that he was willing to cooperate with the investigation. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the charges. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sibbia, Mhetre and Aggarwal) the Court examined factors such as the nature of the accusation, flight risk, and the applicant’s willingness to cooperate. Finding a low flight risk and a genuine apprehension of arrest, the Court granted anticipatory bail with a personal bond and several conditions, while clarifying that the order does not prejudice the merits of the trial.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 BNSS in a case involving alleged false implication under the Gangster Act.
- Whether the applicant poses a flight risk or a threat to the investigation warranting denial of bail.
- Whether imposing conditions on anticipatory bail is appropriate in the circumstances.
Legislation cited
- BNSS — s. 351, 482
- Gangster Act — s. 2, 3
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 482
- Gangster Act
- false implication
- flight risk
- bail conditions
- criminal procedure
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S
482 BNSS No. - 4298 of 2026
Neetesh Jatav @ Nitesh Kumar
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P.
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Indra Raj
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 71
HON'BLE AVNISH SAXENA, J.
1. Heard Sri Indra Raj, learned counsel for the applicant and
Learned AGA for the State.
2. The present anticipatory bail application under Section 482
of BNSS has been filed by the applicant with a prayer to
release him on anticipatory bail in Case Crime No. 260 of
2025, under Sections 2/3 Gangster Act, P.S. Achhnera, District
Agra during pendency of the trial.
3. It is contended by learned counsel for the applicant that the
accused/applicant has been falsely implicated by the police in
the provisions of Gangsters Act. There are four cases in the
gang chart and in all the cases, the accused/applicant is on bail.
The gang leader has been granted anticipatory bail, by the
coordinate Bench of this Court in order dated 07.01.2026. The
investigation is continuing. The accused/applicant is
apprehending arrest, though he wants to cooperate in the
investigation and hence, seeks anticipatory bail as the
applicant is apprehending the arrest.
4. Per contra learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of
the applicant.
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5. The scope of ambit of anticipatory bail is encapsulated in
three insightful judgments of Hon’ble Supreme Court right
from Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia Vs. State of Punjab reported
in (1980) 2 SCC 565, Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre Vs.
State of Maharashtra reported in (2011) 1 SCC 694 and
Sushila Aggarwal and others Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and
another reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1, wherein it is consistently
held by Hon’ble Apex Court that while granting anticipatory
bail, the Court should considering the application of the
applicant to evaluate the threat or apprehension of arrest vis-a-
vis the nature and gravity of accusation, criminal antecedent of
the accused, false or exaggerated implication, need of custodial
interrogation, willingness of the accused to cooperate in
investigation and trial and the conduct of the accused and flight
risk.
6. This Court while considering the gravity of accusation,
explained criminal history and apprehension of arrest in the
case vis-a-vis low flight risk and assurance of the accused in
cooperating with the investigation and trial, is of considered
view to grant anticipatory bail.
7. The applicant- Neetesh Jatav @ Nitesh Kumar involved
in the aforesaid case crime shall appear before the trial court or
the Investigating Officer as the case may be within thirty days
from the date of this order and shall be released on bail on
furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- with two sureties
each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court
concerned with following conditions :-
(i) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any
inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with
the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such
facts to the court or to any police officer or tamper with the
evidence.
(ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the
prosecution witnesses.
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3
(iii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the
trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii)
framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under
Section 351 of BNSS.
(iv) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that
he/she shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for
evidence when the witnesses are present in the trial court.
(v) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on
each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel.
8. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a
ground for cancellation of bail.
9. It is clarified that anything said in this order is limited to the
purpose of determination of this bail application and will in no
way be construed as an expression on the merits of the case.
The trial court shall be absolutely free to arrive at its
independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led
unaffected by anything said in this order.
10. The below mentioned directions shall be complied with
for expeditious disposal of trial, in case charge sheet is
submitted against accused/applicant :-
10.1 As the investigation is continuing, in the event charge
sheet is submitted and cognizance is taken, it would be the duty
of the accused/applicant to appear before the trial court or
Magistrate concerned as the case may be without waiting for
the issuance of summons, within 60 days from the date of
cognizance or on the date fixed, which ever is earlier. So that
the trial may not be delayed for non execution of summons or
processes.
10.2 The District Judge concerned shall direct each Magistrate
and Special courts to maintain a register of Anticipatory Bail
orders granted by this Court, wherein the details of
Anticipatory Bail shall be entered. The dedicated official shall
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be nominated in each Special court and Magistrate court for
maintaining the register.
10.3 The accused/applicant shall provide a copy of the final
order of anticipatory bail within 30 days, to the official
concerned in whose jurisdiction the case lies and shall provide
his complete contact details including the mobile number and
E-mail ID (if maintained); any change in detail shall be
informed by the applicant.
10.4 On the submission of charge sheet and cognizance taken,
the Presiding Officer shall fetch the details of the
accused/applicant and the dedicated official shall inform the
accused at the given detail.
May 5, 2026
Abhishek Sri.
(Avnish Saxena,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
ABHISHEK RANJAN SRIVASTAVA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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