Allahabad High Court
ABHISHEK KUMARversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- AVNISH SAXENA
Holding
The High Court granted anticipatory bail to the applicant under Section 482 of the CrPC, subject to a personal bond and specific conditions.
Summary
The Allahabad High Court entertained an anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure filed by Abhishek Kumar, who was implicated in a FIR alleging he paid money to secure a government job and was charged with offences under Sections 419, 420, 406, 467, 468, 471, 504, 506 and 120B IPC. The applicant claimed false implication and expressed willingness to cooperate with the investigation, while the State opposed bail. The Court examined the scope of anticipatory bail as laid down in Supreme Court precedents, considering factors such as the nature of the accusations, the applicant’s criminal history, flight risk, and his assurance of cooperation. Relying on the judgments of Sibbia, Mhetre, Aggarwal and Shrivas, the Court found the applicant’s apprehension of arrest justified and the flight risk low. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a personal bond of Rs. 25,000 and several conditions, directing compliance for expeditious trial disposal.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriate exercise of discretion by the High Court in granting anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the CrPC in view of the nature and gravity of the offences alleged?
- Whether the applicant’s criminal history, alleged false implication, and low flight risk justify the grant of anticipatory bail?
- Whether the conditions imposed by the Court are sufficient to safeguard the investigation and trial process?
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code — s. 120B, 406, 419, 420, 467, 468, 471, 504, 506
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 482 CrPC
- false implication
- Indian Penal Code offences
- flight risk
- bail conditions
- criminal history
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No.
- 4363 of 2026
Abhishek Kumar
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Neeraj Kumar Pandey
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 71
HON'BLE AVNISH SAXENA, J.
1. Heard Sri Shivanshu Upadhyay, learned counsel holding brief appeared for the
applicant and Learned AGA for the State.
2. Learned counsel for the applicant has hands up the supplementary affidavit
explaining the criminal history of two cases, the same is taken on record.
3. The present anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of BNSS has been filed
by the applicant with a prayer to release him on anticipatory bail in Case Crime No.
117 of 2022, under Sections 419, 420, 406, 467, 468, 471, 504, 506 and 120B IPC,
P.S. Bhatni, District Deoria during pendency of the trial.
4. It is contended by learned counsel for the applicant that the accused/applicant has
been falsely implicated in the FIR dated 01.08.2022 with the allegation that the
informant has given money for getting Govt. Service in Food Corporation of
India(FCI). Further submits that the accused/applicant himself was victim. He himself
has given money to the co-accused Chandra Shekhar Prasad for getting service in
Food Corporation of India. The charge sheet has been submitted against other co-
accused. There is criminal history of two cases, which are of the same nature. The
investigation is continuing. The applicants wants to cooperate in the investigation but
apprehending arrest. Hence, seeks anticipatory bail.
5. Per contra learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of the applicant.
6. The scope of ambit of anticipatory bail is encapsulated in three insightful judgments
of Hon'ble Supreme Court right from Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia Vs. State of Punjab
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 565, Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre Vs. State of
Maharashtra reported in (2011) 1 SCC 694 and Sushila Aggarwal and others Vs.
State (NCT of Delhi) and another reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1, wherein it is
consistently held by Hon'ble Apex Court that while granting anticipatory bail, the
Court should considering the application of the applicant to evaluate the threat or
apprehension of arrest vis-a-vis the nature and gravity of accusation, criminal
NABAIL No. 4363 of 2026
2
antecedent of the accused, false or exaggerated implication, need of custodial
interrogation, willingness of the accused to cooperate in investigation and trial and the
conduct of the accused and flight risk.
7. Considering the dictum of Deepak Kumar Shrivas and another Vs. State of
Chattisgarh and others (2024) 3 SCC 601, Hon'ble the Supreme Court has made
observation and castigated the act of informant about the lodging of criminal case
where the unlawful contract between the parties for securing a government job on
payment did not ripe the desire result. Further this Court, while considering the gravity
of accusation, explained criminal history and apprehension of arrest in the case vis-a-
vis low flight risk and assurance of the accused in cooperating with the investigation
and trial, is of considered view to grant anticipatory bail.
8. The applicant- Abhishek Kumar involved in the aforesaid case crime shall appear
before the trial court or the Investigating Officer as the case may be within thirty days
from the date of this order and shall be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond
of Rs. 25,000/- with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the
court concerned with following conditions :-
(i) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat, or
promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from
disclosing such facts to the court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.
(ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witnesses.
(iii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates
fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement
under Section 351 of BNSS.
(iv) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he/she shall not seek any
adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in the trial
court.
(v) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either
personally or through his counsel.
9. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for
cancellation of bail.
10. It is clarified that anything said in this order is limited to the purpose of
determination of this bail application and will in no way be construed as an expression
on the merits of the case. The trial court shall be absolutely free to arrive at its
independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led unaffected by anything said in
this order.
11. The below mentioned directions shall be complied with for expeditious
disposal of trial, in case charge sheet is submitted against accused/applicant :-
NABAIL No. 4363 of 2026
3
11.1 As the investigation is continuing, in the event charge sheet is submitted and
cognizance is taken, it would be the duty of the accused/applicant to appear before the
trial court or Magistrate concerned as the case may be without waiting for the issuance
of summons, within 60 days from the date of cognizance or on the date fixed, which
ever is earlier. So that the trial may not be delayed for non execution of summons or
processes.
11.2 The District Judge concerned shall direct each Magistrate and Special courts to
maintain a register of Anticipatory Bail orders granted by this Court, wherein the
details of Anticipatory Bail shall be entered. The dedicated official shall be nominated
in each Special court and Magistrate court for maintaining the register.
11.3 The accused/applicant shall provide a copy of the final order of anticipatory bail
within 30 days, to the official concerned in whose jurisdiction the case lies and shall
provide his complete contact details including the mobile number and E-mail ID (if
maintained); any change in detail shall be informed by the applicant.
11.4 On the submission of charge sheet and cognizance taken, the Presiding Officer
shall fetch the details of the accused/applicant and the dedicated official shall inform
the accused at the given detail.
May 6, 2026
Abhishek Sri.
(Avnish Saxena,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
ABHISHEK RANJAN SRIVASTAVA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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