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Allahabad High Court

KAMENDRA YADAVversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The Court held that a case for anticipatory bail is made out and granted subject to conditions.

Summary

The High Court considered an anticipatory bail application filed by Kamendra Yadav under Section 482 of the CrPC in a case registered under Sections 3, 5, 25 and 7 of the Arms Act. The applicant claimed innocence, arguing that the sole basis of the accusation was the confessional statement of a co‑accused, which he contended is inadmissible. The State opposed the bail but did not dispute the facts. Relying on the Supreme Court decisions in Sushila Aggarwal (2020) and Siddharth v. State (2022), the Court examined the nature of the offence, the applicant’s role, and the risk of tampering with evidence or fleeing. Concluding that the criteria for anticipatory bail were satisfied, the Court granted bail with a personal bond and several conditions, including cooperation with investigation and a prohibition on leaving India without permission.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicant under Section 482 CrPC considering the nature of the Arms Act offences.
  • Whether the confessional statement of a co‑accused can justify denial of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the applicant poses a risk of influencing witnesses, tampering with evidence, or absconding.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • Arms Act
  • confessional statement
  • personal liberty
  • bail conditions
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No.
                        - 4882 of 2026

Kamendra Yadav
                                                              .....Applicant(s)
                                  Versus

State of U.P. and Another
                                                                 .....Opposite
                                                                       Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)      : Babul Kumar Sharma, Muskan Pandey,
                                R.B. Pal
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.

Court No. - 72
                 HON'BLE VIVEK KUMAR SINGH, J.

1. Supplementary affidavit, filed today is taken on record.

2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A for the State
and perused the record.

3. The present application has been filed on behalf of the applicant in
Case Crime No.110 of 2025, under Sections 3/5/25/7 Arms Act and 109
BNS, Police Station Chirgaon, District Jhansi, with a prayer to grant him
anticipatory bail.

4. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is
absolutely innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case; he
has nothing to do with the alleged offence in spite of that the police are
trying to arrest the applicant. Admittedly, this is a case of firing on a
police party, wherein no police personnel sustained any injury. The
applicant was not arrested on the spot. The applicant has been made
accused in the present case solely on the basis of the confessional
statement of a co-accused, Shahrukh Raen. It is further submitted that the
confessional statement of a co-accused is not admissible in evidence. The
criminal antecedents of 7 previous cases have been explained in
paragraph 10 of the affidavit filed in support of the application. The
applicant is not a previous convict. Learned counsel for the applicant
further submits that the applicant undertakes to cooperate during
                                                       NABAIL No. 4882 of 2026
                                2


investigation and trial and shall appear as and when required by the
Investigating Agency or the Court concerned. It has also been stated that,
in case the applicant is granted anticipatory bail, he shall not misuse the
liberty of bail, shall cooperate with the investigation, and shall abide by
all the conditions that may be imposed by the Court.

5. On the other hand, learned A.G.A. has opposed the application for
anticipatory bail, however, he does not dispute the factual aspect.

6. I have heard the rival submissions of both sides and perused the
record.

7. In Sushila Aggarwal and others vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and
another, (2020) 5 SCC 1, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that while
considering an application for grant of anticipatory bail, the court has to
consider the nature of the offence, the role of the person, the likelihood of
his influencing the course of investigation, or tampering with evidence
including intimidating witnesses, likelihood of fleeing justice, such as
leaving the country, etc. It has further been held that Courts ought to be
generally guided by considerations such as the nature and gravity of the
offences, the role attributed to the applicant, and the facts of the case,
while considering whether to grant anticipatory bail, or refuse it. Whether
to grant or not is a matter of discretion.

8. In Siddharth Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Another, (2022) 1
Supreme Court Cases 676, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that
personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The
occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial
investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is
a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely
because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that
arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of
the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. If arrest is made
routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of
a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the
accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout
cooperated with the investigation, then there is no compulsion on the
                                                                                         NABAIL No. 4882 of 2026
                                                                     3


                                    officer to arrest the accused.

                                    9. Considering the settled principle of law regarding anticipatory bail,
                                    submissions of the learned counsel for the parties, nature of accusation,
                                    role of applicant and all attending facts and circumstances of the case,
                                    without expressing any opinion on merits, a case for anticipatory bail is
                                    made out.

                                    10. Accordingly, the anticipatory bail application is allowed with
                                    following directions:-

                                    (i) In the event of arrest of the applicant- Kamendra Yadav, involved in
                                    aforesaid case shall be released on anticipatory bail till the conclusion of
                                    trial, on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties
                                    each of the like amount to the satisfaction of the Station House Officer of
                                    the police station or the court concerned;

                                    (ii) The applicant shall co-operate with the Investigating Officer during
                                    investigation and shall report to the Investigating Officer as and when
                                    required for the purpose of conducting investigation;

                                    (iii) The applicant shall not, directly or indirectly, make any inducement,
                                    threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as
                                    to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any
                                    police officer; and

                                    (iv) The applicant shall not leave India without the previous permission of
                                    the Court.

                                    11. In default or misuse of any of the conditions, the Public Prosecutor/
                                    Investigating Officer/ first informant-complainant is at liberty to file
                                    appropriate application for cancellation of anticipatory bail granted to the
                                    applicant, before the concerned court.



                                                                                      (Vivek Kumar Singh,J.)
                                    September 28, 2026
                                    Nitendra




Digitally signed by :-
NITENDRA TIWARI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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