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Allahabad High Court

GAURAV SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P.

Decided

Holding

The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, finding the applicant eligible for bail until the trial concludes.

Summary

The Allahabad High Court considered a second anticipatory bail application filed by Gaurav Singh after a chargesheet was lodged under Sections 363 and 366 IPC. The applicant claimed innocence, stating that the victim, who was 22 days short of turning 18, had not implicated him in any assault and that he had cooperated with the investigation. The State opposed the bail but did not dispute the factual background. Relying on the principles laid down in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and Aman Preet Singh v. CBI, the Court held that where the accused has not been arrested during investigation and there is no need for custodial interrogation, anticipatory bail is appropriate. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail till the conclusion of the trial, subject to a personal bond, sureties, and several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the accused after the filing of a chargesheet under Sections 363 and 366 IPC.
  • Whether the absence of custodial interrogation and the applicant's cooperation justify bail despite the seriousness of the offences.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • IPC 363
  • IPC 366
  • minor victim
  • chargesheet
  • bail jurisprudence
  • Allahabad High Court

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No.
                        - 7831 of 2026

Gaurav Singh
                                                           .....Applicant(s)
                                  Versus

State of U.P.
                                                               .....Opposite
                                                                     Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)                          :   Sunil Kumar
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)                     :   G.A.

Court No. - 72
                 HON'BLE VIVEK KUMAR SINGH, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A for the State
and perused the record.

2. This is the second anticipatory bail application. First anticipatory bail
application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. No.10412 of 2024 was allowed by
this Court vide order dated 22.11.2024 and the applicant was released on
anticipatory bail till submission of police report under Section 173 (2)
Cr.P.C. After submission of chargesheet in the present matter, this second
anticipatory bail application has been filed on behalf of the applicant in
Case Crime No.214 of 2024, under Sections 363, 366 IPC, Police Station
Rura, District Kanpur Dehat, with a prayer to grant him anticipatory bail
during the pendency of the trial.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is
absolutely innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case; he
has nothing to do with the alleged offence in spite of that the police are
trying to arrest the applicant. As per High School Certificate, victim is
less than 18 years. She was only 22 days short in attaining the age of 18
years. Victim in her statement recorded under Sections 161 and 164
Cr.P.C. has not made any allegation against the applicant regarding
physical relation/assault. Applicant and victim are friends. It is further
contended that the applicant cooperated in the investigation and
chargesheet has been submitted in this case on 06.02.2025; the learned
court concerned took cognizance of offence vide order dated 23.01.2026.
                                                     NABAIL No. 7831 of 2026
                               2


The anticipatory bail ought to have been granted to the applicant till
conclusion of trial in view of the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in
the Case of Sushila Aggarwal and Others vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and
Another, (2020) 5 SCC 1. Since the applicant was not taken into custody
during the course of investigation, therefore, there is no requirement of
custodial interrogation of the applicant. Criminal history of three cases
have been explained in paragraph no.24 of the affidavit. Learned counsel
for the applicant lastly contended that the applicant undertakes to
cooperate during trial and shall appear as and when required by the court
concerned. It has also been stated that, in case the applicant is granted
anticipatory bail, he shall not misuse the liberty of bail, shall cooperate
with the trial, and shall abide by all the conditions that may be imposed
by the court.

4. On the other hand, learned A.G.A. has opposed the application for
anticipatory bail, however, he does not dispute the factual aspect.

5. I have heard rival submissions of the learned counsel for the parties and
perused the records.

6. The chargesheet has already been submitted in this case and there is no
allegation against the applicant that he did not cooperate with the
investigation. There is no requirement of custodial interrogation of the
applicant.

7. In Aman Preet Singh v. CBI, (2022) 13 SCC 764, the Hon'ble Apex
Court has held that :

     "11. A reading of the aforesaid shows that it is the guiding
     principle for a Magistrate while exercising powers under
     Section 170CrPC which had been set out. The Magistrate or
     the Court empowered to take cognizance or try the accused has
     to accept the charge-sheet forthwith and proceed in
     accordance with the procedure laid down under Section
     173CrPC. It has been rightly observed that in such a case the
     Magistrate or the Court is required to invariably issue a
     process of summons and not warrant of arrest. In case he seeks
     to exercise the discretion of issuing warrants of arrest, he is
                                                        NABAIL No. 7831 of 2026
                                 3


     required to record the reasons as contemplated under Section
     87 Cr.P.C that the accused has either been absconding or shall
     not obey the summons or has refused to appear despite proof of
     due service of summons upon him. In fact the observations in
     sub-para (iii) above by the High Court are in the nature of
     caution.

     12. In sofar as the present case is concerned and the general
     principles under Section 170Cr.P.C, the most apposite
     observations are in sub-para (v) of the High Court judgment in
     the context of an accused in a non-bailable offence whose
     custody was not required during the period of investigation. In
     such a scenario, it is appropriate that the accused is released
     on bail as the circumstances of his having not been arrested
     during investigation or not being produced in custody are itself
     sufficient to entitle him to be released on bail. The rationale
     has been succinctly set out that if a person has been enlarged
     and free for many years and has not even been arrested during
     investigation, to suddenly direct his arrest and to be
     incarcerated merely because charge-sheet has been filed would
     be contrary to the governing principles for grant of bail. We
     could not agree more with this."

8. Hence, considering the settled principles of law regarding anticipatory
bail, submissions of the learned counsel for the parties, nature of
accusation, role of applicant and all attending facts and circumstances of
the case, without expressing any opinion of the merits of the case, in my
view, it is a fit case for anticipatory bail to the applicant till conclusion of
trial in the matter.

9. Accordingly, the anticipatory bail application is allowed with
following directions:-

(i) In the event of arrest of the applicant- Gaurav Singh, involved in
aforesaid case shall be released on anticipatory bail till the conclusion of
trial, on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties
each of the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned;
                                                                                           NABAIL No. 7831 of 2026
                                                                    4


                                    (ii) The applicant shall co-operate during trial and shall report to the court
                                    concerned as and when required for the purpose of fair trial.

                                    (iii) The applicant shall not, directly or indirectly, make any inducement,
                                    threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as
                                    to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court; and

                                    (iv) The applicant shall not leave India without the previous permission of
                                    the Court.

                                    10. In default or misuse of any of the conditions, the Public Prosecutor/
                                    Investigating Officer/ first informant-complainant is at liberty to file
                                    appropriate application for cancellation of anticipatory bail granted to the
                                    applicant, before the concerned court.



                                                                                        (Vivek Kumar Singh,J.)
                                    September 21, 2026
                                    Nitendra




Digitally signed by :-
NITENDRA TIWARI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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