Allahabad High Court
SATYAM TIWARI AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- VIVEK KUMAR SINGH
Holding
The Court held that, in view of the applicants' lack of specific involvement and the guiding principles of precedent, anticipatory bail under Section 482 CrPC was warranted.
Summary
The applicants, Satyam Tiwari and Arun Yadav, filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with a case (Crime No. 479 of 2025) involving alleged offences under Sections 147, 504, 506, 307, 34 and 148 of the IPC. They contended that they were falsely implicated, not named in the FIR, and that no specific role was assigned to them, citing that co‑accused had already been granted anticipatory bail. The State opposed the application but did not dispute the factual background. The Court referred to the Supreme Court decisions in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (2020) and Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2022), emphasizing the need to consider the nature of the offence, the applicant's role, and the risk of tampering or fleeing. Finding that the applicants had cooperated with the investigation and posed no risk of influencing witnesses, the Court concluded that a case for anticipatory bail existed. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail with a personal bond and specific conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicants under Section 482 CrPC given the nature of the alleged offences.
- Whether the applicants' alleged involvement and risk of tampering with evidence or fleeing justify denial of bail.
- How the precedents set by Sushila Aggarwal v. State and Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh influence the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 148, 307, 34, 504, 506
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 482 CrPC
- personal liberty
- arrest
- investigation
- bail conditions
- Uttar Pradesh
- High Court
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No.
- 8550 of 2026
Satyam Tiwari And Another
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Abhijeet Pratap Singh, Ashok Kumar Mishra
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 72
HON'BLE VIVEK KUMAR SINGH, J.
1. Supplementary affidavit filed today is taken on record.
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned A.G.A for the State and
perused the record.
3. The present application has been filed on behalf of the applicants in Case
Crime No. 479 of 2025, under Sections 191(2), 352, 351(2), 109(1), 3(5),
191(3) of B.N.S. (corresponding Sections 147, 504, 506, 307, 34, 148
I.P.C.), Police Station - Sarai Khawaja, District Jaunpur, with a prayer to
grant him anticipatory bail.
4. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the applicants are
absolutely innocent and have been falsely implicated in the present case.
They have nothing to do with the alleged offence; in spite of that, the police
are trying to arrest them. The applicants are not named in the FIR dated
17.08.2025, which was lodged against five named persons. It is not alleged
in the FIR that any unknown person participated in the alleged offence. It is
further contended that no specific role has been assigned to the applicants.
General and omnibus allegations have been levelled against the applicants. It
is further contended that identically situated co-accused Raj Srivastav @
Gaurav and Manvendra Pratap Singh have been enlarged on anticipatory bail
by a Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 03.02.2026, and the
same has attained finality. The case of the applicants is identical to that of
the aforesaid co-accused, who have been enlarged on anticipatory bail. The
criminal antecedents of two cases each have been explained in paragraph
NABAIL No. 8550 of 2026
2
nos. 2 and 3 of the supplementary affidavit. Learned counsel for the
applicants further submits that the applicants undertakes to cooperate during
investigation and trial and shall appear as and when required by the
Investigating Agency or the Court concerned. It has also been stated that, in
case the applicants are granted anticipatory bail, they shall not misuse the
liberty of bail, shall cooperate with the investigation, and shall abide by all
the conditions that may be imposed by the Court.
5. On the other hand, learned A.G.A. has opposed the application for
anticipatory bail, however, he does not dispute the factual aspect.
6. I have heard the rival submissions of both sides and perused the
record.
7. In Sushila Aggarwal and others vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and
another, (2020) 5 SCC 1, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that while
considering an application for grant of anticipatory bail, the court has to
consider the nature of the offence, the role of the person, the likelihood of
his influencing the course of investigation, or tampering with evidence
including intimidating witnesses, likelihood of fleeing justice, such as
leaving the country, etc. It has further been held that Courts ought to be
generally guided by considerations such as the nature and gravity of the
offences, the role attributed to the applicant, and the facts of the case,
while considering whether to grant anticipatory bail, or refuse it. Whether
to grant or not is a matter of discretion.
8. In Siddharth Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Another, (2022) 1
Supreme Court Cases 676, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that
personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The
occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial
investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is
a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely
because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that
arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of
the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. If arrest is made
routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of
a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the
NABAIL No. 8550 of 2026
3
accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout
cooperated with the investigation, then there is no compulsion on the
officer to arrest the accused.
9. Considering the settled principle of law regarding anticipatory bail,
submissions of the learned counsel for the parties, nature of accusation, role
of applicants and all attending facts and circumstances of the case, without
expressing any opinion on merits, a case for anticipatory bail is made out.
10. Accordingly, the anticipatory bail application is allowed with following
directions:-
(i) In the event of arrest of the applicants- Satyam Tiwari and Arun @
Monu Yadav, involved in the aforesaid case, they shall be released on
anticipatory bail till the conclusion of trial, on their furnishing a personal
bond of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties each of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the Station House Officer of the police station concerned or
the court concerned.
(ii) The applicants shall co-operate with the Investigating Officer during
investigation and shall report to the Investigating Officer as and when
required for the purpose of conducting investigation;
(iii) The applicants shall not, directly or indirectly, make any inducement,
threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to
dissuade her/him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police
officer; and
(iv) The applicants shall not leave India without the previous permission of
the Court.
11. In default or misuse of any of the conditions, the Public Prosecutor/
Investigating Officer/ first informant-complainant is at liberty to file
appropriate application for cancellation of anticipatory bail granted to the
applicants, before the concerned court.
(Vivek Kumar Singh,J.)
September 29, 2026
Radhika
Digitally signed by :-
RADHIKA VISHWAKARMA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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