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Allahabad High Court

SHAILENDRA KUMAR VERMAversusSTATE OF U.P.

Decided

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the applicant, holding that the allegations did not preclude bail and that the applicant’s lack of criminal antecedents warranted relief.

Summary

Shailendra Kumar Verma applied for anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code in a case where he was accused of forging documents to transfer title of property belonging to his sister (the informant). The prosecution alleged that the applicant illegally obtained the title after a long delay, while the applicant contended that the gift deed was a legitimate settlement and that the matter was essentially civil. The court noted that the applicant had no prior criminal record and had cooperated with the investigation. Considering the nature of the allegations and the absence of antecedents, the court granted anticipatory bail with standard conditions. The order also stipulated that any breach of conditions could lead to cancellation of bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 CrPC in a case involving alleged forgery and property dispute.
  • Whether the allegations constitute a criminal offence warranting denial of bail.
  • Whether the civil nature of the underlying dispute precludes criminal prosecution.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • forgery
  • property dispute
  • civil vs criminal
  • bail conditions
  • Indian Penal Code

Judgment

            HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No.
                        - 8592 of 2026

Shailendra Kumar Verma
                                                            .....Applicant(s)
                                   Versus

State of U.P.
                                                                .....Opposite
                                                                      Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)      : Anurag Vajpeyi, Praveen Kumar Singh,
                                Sr. Advocate
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A., Rajiv Chowdhury

Court No. - 68
(Sl. No. 56out of 131)

                         HON'BLE KRISHAN PAHAL, J.

1. List has been revised.


2. Heard Sri Manish Tiwari, learned Senior Advocate assisted by
Sri Praveen Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Rajiv
Chowdhury, learned counsel for the informant and Sri A.K. Mishra,
learned A.G.A. for the State as well as perused the record.

3. The present anticipatory bail application has been filed on behalf of the
applicant in Crime No.366 of 2026, registered under Sections 318(4), 338,
336(3), 340(2), 352 BNS, at Police Station- Bhelupur, District Varanasi,
with a prayer to enlarge him on anticipatory bail.

PROSECUTION STORY:

4. The applicant, who happens to be the brother of the informant, is stated
to have forged the documents and got title of the property, which belong
to the informant as well, transferred solely to his name.

ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF APPLICANT:

5. The allegations are per se false. The mother and father of the applicant
expired in the year 1995 and 2005 respectively and as a settlement, the
applicant had executed the gift deed of three flats in the name of his sister
(informant) and her two daughters, respectively, in the year 2021 and
                                                              NABAIL No. 8592 of 2026
                                    2


subsequently, the applicant got the said title transferred in his name in the
year, 2023 but the informant, in order to get their share in the property
belonging to the applicant, has instituted the said FIR.

6. The matter of civil in nature has been converted into criminal case by
the informant. The matter was settled between the parties, as such, the
applicant executed the said gift deed. Had it not been so, there were no
reason for the applicant to execute the said gift deed.

7. The applicant has no criminal antecedents to his credit. Learned
counsel for the applicant undertakes that applicant has co-operated in the
investigation and is ready to do so in trial also failing which the State can
move appropriate application for cancellation of anticipatory bail.

ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF STATE/INFORMANT:

8. The parents had died way back about 22 years to the FIR and the
applicant got transferred the title deed in his name in the year 2023. The
said delay of about 19 years speaks volume of the complicity of the
applicant. The informant herself was a share-holder in the flats that were
gifted to her as well to her daughters, as such, applicant is not entitled for
anticipatory bail.

CONCLUSION:

9. On due consideration to the arguments advanced by learned counsel for
the applicant as well as learned A.G.A. and considering the nature of
accusations and there being no criminal antecedents of the applicant, the
anticipatory bail application of the applicant is allowed.

10. In the event of arrest of the applicant, Shailendra Kumar Verma,
involved in the aforesaid case crime number, shall be released on
anticipatory bail till the conclusion of trial on furnishing a personal bond
with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the
Presiding Officer/Court Concerned, with the conditions that:-

i. that the applicant shall make himself available for interrogation by a police officer
as and when required;
ii. that the applicant shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or
promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from
                                                                                                   NABAIL No. 8592 of 2026
                                                                         3

                                    disclosing such facts to the court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence;
                                    iii. that the applicant shall not leave India without previous permission of the court;
                                    iv. that the applicant shall not tamper with the evidence during the trial;
                                    v. that the applicant shall not pressurize/ intimidate the prosecution witness;
                                    vi. that the applicant shall appear before the trial court on each date fixed unless
                                    personal presence is exempted;

                                    11. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the court concerned
                                    shall have the liberty to cancel the bail granted to the applicant.

                                    12. It is made clear that observations made in granting anticipatory bail to
                                    the applicant shall not in any way affect the learned trial Judge in forming
                                    his independent opinion based on the testimony of the witnesses.



                                                                                                      (Krishan Pahal,J.)
                                    September 21, 2026
                                    Shalini




Digitally signed by :-
SHALINI JAISWAL
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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