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Allahabad High Court

DAYA NAND SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 5 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

A public interest litigation based on vague and unspecific allegations cannot be entertained, and the petition must be dismissed.

Summary

The petitioner filed a public interest litigation seeking a direction to the District Magistrate to order an inquiry into alleged irregularities by a Village Pradhan, based on a representation dated 5 January 2026. The Court examined the representation and found it to contain only vague, general allegations without any specific particulars that could support a meaningful inquiry. The Court held that a PIL cannot be entertained on the basis of such cursory complaints. Consequently, the petition was dismissed for lack of substantive grounds. The decision underscores the requirement for detailed allegations in PILs before directing administrative action.

Issues considered

  • What is the adequacy of the representation filed on 5 January 2026 to justify a court-ordered inquiry?
  • Can a public interest litigation be entertained when the complaint lacks specific particulars?

Subjects

  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Insufficient Particulars
  • District Magistrate Inquiry
  • Petition Dismissal
  • Administrative Law

Judgment

                                                   HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                                                   PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION (PIL) No. - 2134 of 2026

                                    Daya Nand Singh
                                                                                                 .....Petitioner(s)
                                                                         Versus

                                    State of U.P. and 5 others
                                                                                               .....Respondent(s)

                                    Counsel for Petitioner(s)            :   Ashutosh Kumar Singh
                                    Counsel for Respondent(s)            :   C.S.C., K.V. Singh, Sudhir Bharti

                                    Chief Justice's Court
                                                       HON'BLE ARUN BHANSALI, CHIEF JUSTICE
                                                       HON'BLE KSHITIJ SHAILENDRA, J.

                                    1. This petition, purportedly in public interest, has been filed by the
                                    petitioner seeking a direction to the respondent-District Magistrate to
                                    constitute an inquiry under the supervision of District Level Officer qua
                                    the irregularities made by Village Pradhan and direct decision on the
                                    representation dated 05.01.2026.

                                    2. A perusal of the representation dated 05.01.2026 filed as Annexure No.
                                    4 to the writ petition reveals that except for making allegations of very
                                    general nature regarding the wrong doing, complaint does not contain any
                                    particulars whatsoever for any meaningful inquiry to be initiated.

                                    3. Filing of the petitions in public interest, based on complaints, which are
                                    wholly cursory, cannot be countenanced.

                                    6. The petition is, therefore, dismissed.



                                                                    (Kshitij Shailendra,J.) (Arun Bhansali,CJ.)
                                    October 1, 2026
                                    M.Pal//Jyotssana




Digitally signed by :-
MUKESH PAL
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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