Allahabad High Court
RAJJAB ALIversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 4 OTHERS
- Decided
Holding
The impugned order has no legal consequence and the petitioner may continue as Principal with the salary due to him.
Summary
The petitioner, appointed as Assistant Teacher in 1995 and later as Principal in 2023, challenged the withdrawal of his financial approval for the earlier post on the ground that the appointment was made during a period (1990-2004) when a single‑operation order allegedly barred the Committee of Management from making financially effective decisions. The respondents argued that the Committee lacked such authority, while the petitioner contended that many other teachers were appointed in the same period without challenge. The Court noted the absence of any material showing a specific prohibition on appointments for a prolonged period and observed that the petitioner’s service of over three decades, without any allegation of fraud, warranted protection. Citing Supreme Court precedent (Radhey Shyam Yadav vs State of U.P.) and a prior High Court decision (Dr. Samir Kumar Biswas vs State of U.P.), the Court held that the impugned order was arbitrary and had no legal effect. Consequently, the petitioner was directed to continue in the post of Principal with the appropriate salary, and the writ petition was disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether the Committee of Management had authority to appoint the petitioner during the period of the single‑operation order (1990‑2004).
- Whether the withdrawal of financial approval for the petitioner’s earlier appointment as Assistant Teacher is legally valid.
- Whether the petitioner’s long period of service protects his appointment despite alleged procedural irregularities.
- Whether the impugned order is enforceable or should be set aside as arbitrary.
Subjects
- appointment
- single operation order
- Committee of Management
- financial approval
- service protection
- arbitrariness
- writ petition
- administrative law
- principal
- teacher
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - A No. - 505 of 2026
Rajjab Ali
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 4 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : G.A., Mohammad Ali Ausaf
Counsel for Respondent(s) : Avnish Kumar Rai, C.S.C., Mahima
Maurya Kushwaha, Mukesh Kumar
Kushwaha, Rajeshwar Tripathi
Court No. - 32
HON'BLE SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
1. Counter affidavit filed by respondents are taken on record.
2. On the basis of record available with this writ petition, it is not disputed
that petitioner was appointed in the year 1995 on the post of Assistant
Teacher (Alia) and has worked on same post till 2023 when he was
appointed as Principal of Madarsa Arabia Madinatul Ilm, Peer Khanpur,
Bhadohi though a fresh selection process and its approval was also
granted.
3. Now petitioner's earlier approval granted on post of Assistant Teacher
(Alia) granted in 1995 was withdrawn on a ground that from 1990 to
2004, single operation was in force on basis of an order passed by this
Court since dispute in regard to management of Madarsa was pending
before Prescribed Authority which was ultimately decided in favour of
Committee of Management in the year 2004.
4. The respondents has now held that appointment of petitioner was made
during period when single operation was in force, therefore, Committee of
Management was not empowered to take any decision which may have
financial effect including appointment of petitioner.
5. Sri V.K. Singh, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri M.A. Ausaf,
learned counsel for petitioner submits that during period from 1990 to
2004, as many as more than 10 teachers were appointed, however, action
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has been taken only against petitioner. This statement is made on the basis
of instructions since no supportive document is available on record.
6. Sri Prabhakar Awasthi, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Avnish
Kumar Rai, learned counsel for Committee of Management has supported
aforesaid submissions on basis of instructions and submits that
appointment of petitioner was made by a valid Committee of
Management.
7. Learned Senior Advocate also submits that by impugned order,
financial approval granted to petitioner on post of Assistant Teacher
(Alia) is withdrawn. However, till date no adverse order is passed so far
as financial approval granted to petitioner's appointment on the post of
Principal is concerned.
8. I have considered above submissions and perused the records.
9. Petitioner's appointment is now disputed after a period of more than 31
years. Even it is considered that from 1990 to 2004, there was an order of
single operation in force, still, there is no material on record that for a
long period of 14 years and without any specific bar, Committee of
Management war barred to appoint any teacher, even circumstances so
warrant.
10. Otherwise also, it is stated that about more than 10 teachers were
appointed between said period and his financial approval has not been
disturbed, therefore, impugned order is arbitrary also.
11. Court also takes note of judgment of Supreme Court in Radhey
Shyam Yadav and another vs. State of U.P. and others, 2024(1) ADJ
714 (SC) that in such cases, long period of service can be protected if
there are some irregularities but employee has not committed any fraud.
12. Court also takes note of a judgment of this Bench in Dr. Samir
Kumar Biswas vs. State of U.P. and others, 2025:AHC:227487
wherein a similar view was taken.
13. In aforesaid circumstances, even it is considered that appointment of
petitioner was bad in law, still since he has worked for more than 3
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decades which can be protected as there is no allegation that petitioner has
committed any fraud since there is no reference of fraud in operative part
of impugned order as well as allegations of arbitrariness is not specifically
denied.
14. Otherwise also, Court takes note that petitioner's financial approval on
the post of Principal has not been disturbed, therefore also, Court finds
that this writ petition can be disposed of with a direction that impugned
order has no legal consequence as well as that since petitioner has already
been appointed on the post of Principal through a substantive appointment
process and he is left with only 3 years of service, therefore, in such
circumstances, let the petitioner work on post of Principal and be paid
salary of Principal in accordance with law.
15. In view of above, this writ petition is disposed of.
(Saurabh Shyam Shamshery,J.)
February 3, 2026
N. Sinha
Digitally signed by :-
NIRMAL SINHA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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