Allahabad High Court
VASHISHT DHAR MISHRAversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- MANJU RANI CHAUHAN
Holding
The petition is dismissed as the petitioner’s B.P.Ed qualification does not fall within the statutory definition of eligibility for regular salary under the 1978 Rules.
Summary
The petitioner, appointed as an assistant teacher in 1999, sought regular salary and grant‑in‑aid benefits after the school was included in the grant‑in‑aid list in 2006. While other teachers holding B.Ed, L.T., or Moallim qualifications received the benefit, the petitioner, whose qualifications are B.A. and B.P.Ed, was denied. He filed a writ petition claiming parity and alleging the impugned order rejecting his claim to be arbitrary and illegal. The respondents contended that the petitioner’s B.P.Ed qualification is not covered by Rule 4(1) of the Uttar Pradesh Recognized Basic Schools (Junior High Schools) Rules, 1978, and that the cited precedent (Nand Lal v. State of U.P.) is inapplicable. The court held that the petitioner does not meet the statutory qualification criteria and dismissed the petition, finding no merit in his claim for regular salary.
Issues considered
- Whether a teacher possessing B.P.Ed qualification is entitled to grant‑in‑aid salary benefits under Rule 4(1) of the U.P. Recognized Basic Schools (Junior High Schools) Rules, 1978.
- Whether the impugned order denying the petitioner regular salary is arbitrary, illegal, or violative of principles of natural justice.
- Whether the judgment in Nand Lal v. State of U.P. is applicable to the present case.
Legislation cited
- National Council for Teacher Education (Determination of Minimum Qualification for Recruitment of Teachers in Schools) Regulations, 2001
- U.P. Recognized Basic Schools (Junior High Schools) (Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Teachers) Rules, 1978 — s. Rule 4(1)
Subjects
- grant-in-aid
- regular salary
- teacher qualification
- Rule 4(1)
- parity
- writ petition
- certiorari
- mandamus
- Uttar Pradesh education rules
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - A No. - 50676 of 2015
Vashisht Dhar Mishra
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Agnihotri Kumar Tripathi, Anil Singh
Bishen
Counsel for Respondent(s) : Awadhesh Kumar, C.S.C.
Court No. - 52
HON'BLE MRS. MANJU RANI CHAUHAN, J.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Standing
Counsel for the State-respondents.
The writ petition has been filed with the following prayers:-
"(i) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari calling for the records and
to quash the impugned order dated 07.07.2015 passed by respondent no.1.
(ii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the
respondents to give the petitioner the benefit of regular salary from 2006, from the
date, the other Assistant Teachers appointed with the petitioner are getting that
benefit.
(iii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the
respondents to pay the arrears of salary to the petitioner from 2006 upto till date on the
basis of the regular salary from which the petitioner is entitled from 2006."
Placing the brief facts of the case, learned counsel for the petitioner
submits that the petitioner was appointed by the Selection
Committee which met on 03.04.1999. The selection took place in the
presence of the observer as sent by the District Basic Education
Officer. The appointment of the petitioner was approved by the
District Basic Education Officer on 31.12.1999, after which the
appointment letter was issued by the Committee of Management of
Sardar Ballabh Bhai Patel, Purva Madhyamik Vidyalay, Katari,
Tilakpur, Basti, respondent no.4. The said institution was thereafter
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2
brought under grant in aid list in the year 2006. The name of
petitioner was also sent along with name of other teaching and non
teaching staff for getting the benefit of grant-in-aid. The teachers
who were appointed along with the petitioner and held the
qualification of B.Ed, L.T. and Moallim were also granted the
benefit of grant-in-aid and, accordingly, the salary was paid. The
petitioner was denied the benefit as he has education qualification of
B.A., B.P.Ed, therefore, he filed Writ A No.22587 of 2014 (Vashisht
Dhar Mishra Vs. State of U.P. And 3 Others), which was disposed of
vide order dated 21.04.2014 whereby the Court directed the
Secretary, Basic Education, to take appropriate decision on the
representation of the petitioner regarding payment of salary.
In compliance of the aforesaid order, the impugned order has been
passed rejecting the application of the petitioner. The aforesaid order
has been challenged on the following grounds:-
After coming of the institution in grant-in-aid list, the other teaching
and non teaching staff were getting the benefit of grant-in-aid except
the petitioner. The teachers who were appointed along with the
petitioner and had the qualification of B.Ed, L.T. and Moallim were
granted the benefit of grant-in-aid and salary was being paid
accordingly. The petitioner has been wrongly denied the benefit of
getting the proper salary on the presumption that he is a certificate
holder of B.P.Ed. The petitioner claims parity with the other teachers
who were having B.Ed, L.T. and Moallim Certificate for the benefit
of being paid the salary. Therefore, the order impugned is arbitrary,
illegal and bad in the eyes of law and is liable to be set aside. In
support of his submission, regarding entitlement of payment of
salary, learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon a judgement
passed in Special Appeal No.258 of 2015 (Nand Lal vs. State of
U.P.), as decided on 25.02.2020.
Learned Standing Counsel submits that petitioner is claiming parity
with the persons holding the qualification of B.Ed, L.T. and Moallim
but the qualification of the petitioner is B.P.Ed, which is not covered
under the Rule 4(1) of the U.P. Recognized Basic Schools (Junior
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3
High Schools) (Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Teachers)
Rules, 1978, (in short 'Rules of 1978'). He further submits that the
judgement as relied upon by the petitioner is not applicable in the
facts of the present case as it refers to selection on the post of
Assistant Teacher (Games), wherein relying upon the qualification
for physical teachers as given under the National Council for
Teacher Education (Determination of Minimum Qualification for
Recruitment of Teachers in Schools) Regulations, 2001, the
petitioner therein has been treated as qualified for being appointed as
Assistant Teachers (Games).
In view of the above, the writ petition lacks merit and is,
accordingly, dismissed.
(Mrs. Manju Rani Chauhan,J.)
March 25, 2026
Rahul.
Digitally signed by :-
RAHUL GOSWAMI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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