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Allahabad High Court

SMT. JANVI SINGH AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

Adult individuals have the liberty to live together and no person may interfere in their peaceful cohabitation; the police must provide protection subject to registration of the marriage.

Summary

The petitioners, Janvi Singh and her husband, filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the respondents not to interfere with their peaceful married life and to provide police protection. They asserted that both are adults, have married of their own free will, and face threats from family members. The Court, relying on Supreme Court precedents that adults may choose their partners and cohabit without parental interference, held that no one can lawfully disturb their cohabitation. It directed the Superintendent of Police to provide immediate protection upon presentation of the order and conditioned the protection on the petitioners registering their marriage within two months. The Court clarified that it has not adjudicated the validity of the marriage itself. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed with the protection order and no costs awarded.

Issues considered

  • Whether the respondents may lawfully interfere in the peaceful married life of adult petitioners.
  • Whether the Court can issue a writ of mandamus directing protection against such interference.
  • Whether registration of the marriage is a condition for the continuation of the protection order.

Subjects

  • adult marriage
  • personal liberty
  • interference
  • writ of mandamus
  • police protection
  • marriage registration
  • family harassment

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                        WRIT - C No. - 17982 of 2026

Smt. Janvi Singh And Another
                                                            .....Petitioner(s)
                                   Versus

State Of U.P. And 3 Others
                                                          .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)                    :   Abhishek Dwivedi
Counsel for Respondent(s)                    :   C.S.C.

Court No. - 75
                 HON'BLE DR. GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned standing counsel
for the State.
2. By means of the present petition, the petitioners are seeking for
issuance of a writ of mandamus directing the respondents not to interfere
in the peaceful married life of the petitioners as husband and wife and
further direction has also been sought for the authorities concerned to
provide protection to the petitioners.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioners
are major and to demonstrate that the petitioners are major, they filed the
copies of their High School Marksheets. They have solemnised marriage
out of their own free will and consent without any coercion and are living
together as married couple. Further, it is stated that private respondent and
other family members have got annoyed and there is serious danger to
their lives as they are being threatened and harassed. It is further stated
that the petitioners have already applied for registration of their marriage
The averments made in the petition are supported by the joint affidavits of
the petitioners.
4. The petitioners have averred in the writ petition that they are living as
wife and husband. It is stated that they have apprehension that private
respondent can eliminate them for the honour of her family. In case, this
Court does not grant them protection, their lives may be endangered.
5. Although notices have been issued to private opposite party as well
interim protection has been granted by the co-ordinate of this Court but in
view of the order proposed to be passed, no useful purpose would be
served in keeping the petition merely to give audience to the private
                                                         WRIC No. 17982 of 2026
                                2

opposite party.
6. Accordingly, with the consent of learned counsel appearing for the
parties, this writ petition is being disposed of finally at this stage in terms
of the Rules of the Court.
7. The Supreme Court in a long line of decisions has settled the law that
where a boy and a girl are major and they are living with their free will,
then, nobody including their parents, has authority to interfere with their
living together. Reference may be made to the judgements of the Supreme
Court in the cases of Gian Devi v. The Superintendent, Nari Niketan,
Delhi and others, (1976) 3 SCC 234; Lata Singh v. State of U.P. and
another, (2006) 5 SCC 475; and, Bhagwan Dass v. State (NCT of
Delhi), (2011) 6 SCC 396, which have consistently been followed by the
Supreme Court and this Court, as well as of this Court in Deepika and
another v. State of U.P. and others, 2013 (9) ADJ 534. The Supreme
Court in Gian Devi (supra) has held as under:
"7. ... Whatever may be the date of birth of the petitioner, the fact remains
that she is at present more than 18 years of age. As the petitioner is sui
juris no fetters can be placed upon her choice of the person with whom
she is to stay, nor can any restriction be imposed regarding the place
where she should stay. The court or the relatives of the petitioner can also
not substitute their opinion or preference for that of the petitioner in such
a matter."
8. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is
of the opinion that the petitioners are at liberty to live together and no
person shall be permitted to interfere in their peaceful living. In case any
disturbance is caused in the peaceful living of the petitioners, the
petitioners shall approach the Superintendent of Police, i.e. respondent
no.2 alongwith a certified copy of this order who shall provide immediate
protection to the petitioners.
9. A liberty is granted to the private respondent that if the documents
brought on the record are fabricated or forged, it will be open to him/her
to file a recall application for recall of this order.

10. As registration of marriage is compulsory vide decision of the
Supreme Court reported in (2006) 2 SCC 578 and (2008) 1 SCC 180
Seema (Smt.) Vs. Ashwani Kumar, the petitioners undertake to get their
                                                                                          WRIC No. 17982 of 2026
                                                                   3


                                    marriage registered within a period of two months and if the petitioners
                                    could not get their marriage registered within the stipulated period herein
                                    above, the protection granted under this order shall stand automatically
                                    vacated.

                                    11. It is made clear that this Court has not adjudicated upon the alleged
                                    marriage of the petitioners and this order in no way expresses opinion
                                    about the validity of their marriage.

                                    12. With the aforesaid observations, the writ petition is accordingly
                                    disposed of. No order as to costs.


                                                                                 (Dr. Gautam Chowdhary,J.)
                                    September 8, 2026
                                    S.Ali




Digitally signed by :-
SHAUKAT ALI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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