Allahabad High Court
SAMEENA YASMEENversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS
- Decided
Holding
Mere submission of an application for the post does not confer any legal right to appointment; the writ petition is dismissed.
Summary
Petitioner Sameena Yasmeen filed a writ petition seeking (i) a mandamus directing the authorities to release enhanced salary and allowance for 11 months as per a 26 October 2016 order of the U.P. Legal Services Authority, and (ii) direction to consider her candidature for appointment as a Member of the Permanent Lok Adalat, Rampur. She later withdrew the first prayer, and the court dismissed it. On the second prayer, she contended that her five‑year prior service as a member should be counted for the new appointment. The respondents argued that a fresh application would be considered per the recruitment procedure. The court observed that no evidence was produced regarding the outcome of her 2021 application and held that a recruitment notification is merely an invitation to apply, not a conferment of any right, citing Shankarsan Das v. Union of India (AIR 1991 SC 1612). Consequently, the petition was dismissed for lack of merit.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to a mandamus directing payment of enhanced salary and allowance under the 26.10.2016 order.
- Whether the petitioner has a legal right to be considered for appointment as Member of the Permanent Lok Adalat, Rampur, based on prior service and a fresh application.
Subjects
- Writ petition
- Mandamus
- Salary allowance
- Permanent Lok Adalat
- Recruitment notification
- Right to appointment
- Supreme Court precedent
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - C No. - 21502 of 2021
Sameena Yasmeen
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 2 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Om Narayan Mishra, Shoar
Mohammad Khan
Counsel for Respondent(s) : Anubhav Singh, C.S.C., Sudhir
Mehrotra
Court No. - 5
HON'BLE PRAKASH PADIA, J.
HON'BLE VIVEK SARAN, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the
respondents.
2. The petitioner has preferred the present petition with the following
prayer:-
"i. To issue a writ order or direction in the nature of Mandamus directing
the respondent authorities to release and make payment of enhanced
salary and allowance of 11 months in terms of the order dated 26.10.2016
passed by the respondent no. 2, U.P. Legal Services Authority, Lucknow.
ii. To issue a writ order or direction in the nature of Mandamus directing
the competent authorities to consider the candidature of the petitioner for
appointment of Member Permanent Lok Adalat, Rampur."
3. Today when the matter is taken, learned counsel stated that he does
want to press the prayer No.1 and prays to dismiss the aforesaid prayer as
not pressed.
4. In this view of the matter, insofar as prayer No.1 is concerned, the writ
petition is dismissed.
5. Insofar as the prayer No.2 is concerned, it is argued by learned counsel
for the petitioner that the petitioner had also worked as member of
Permanent Lok Adalat, Rampur for the period of five year, i.e., from
WRIC No. 21502 of 2021
2
2016 to May, 2021 and after completing aforesaid term, he again
submitted fresh application for appointment as a member of Permanent
Lok Adalat, Rampur on 20.08.2021 pursuant to the advertisement dated
04.08.2021. It is argued that once the petitioner has worked for the post
of member of Permanent Lok Adalat, Rampur for five years, her
experience is liable to be counted for consideration of her application for
appointment as member of Permanent Lok Adalat, Rampur.
6. On the other hand, it is argued by learned counsel for the respondents
that once the period of petitioner has come to end, the petitioner may
apply for fresh appointment on the post in question, the respondent will
consider the claim of the petitioner for appointment on the post in
question as per procedure prescribed in law.
7. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
8. From perusal of the record, it is clear that pursuant to advertisement
published in the year 2021, the petitioner has applied for the post of
member of Permanent Lok Adalat, Rampur. Nothing has been argued nor
any documents have been placed before the Court regarding the outcome
of the application submitted by the petitioner for appointment for the post
of member of Permanent Lok Adalat, Rampur pursuant to the
advertisement issued in the year 2021. Even otherwise the notification
was issued only to invite application from qualified candidates for their
recruitment and selection on the post in question and the candidate does
not acquire any right to the post unless the relevant recruitment rules so
indicate.
9. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Shankarsan Das Vs. Union
of India reported in AIR 1991 SC 1612 has held that the notification
merely amounts to an invitation to qualified candidates to apply for
recruitment and on the selection, the candidate does not acquire any right
to the post unless the relevant recruitment rules so indicate. The relevant
portion of the order reads as follows:-
"7. It is not correct to say that if a number of vacancies are
notified for appointment and adequate number of candidates
are found fit, the successful candidates acquire an inde-
WRIC No. 21502 of 2021
3
feasible right to be appointed which cannot be legitimately
denied. Ordinarily the notifica-tion merely amounts to an
invitation to qualified candidates to apply for recruitment and
on their selection they do not acquire any right to the post.
Unless the relevant recruit-ment rules so indicate, the State is
under no legal duty to fill up all or any of the vacancies."
10. In this view of the matter, we are of the opinion that mere submitting
application for the post of member of Permanent Lok Adalat, does not
provide any legal right to the petitioner for her appointment and selection
on the post in question, the petition lacks merits and the same is liable to
be dismissed and the writ petition is hereby dismissed. The petitioner is
free apply for the post of member as Permanent Lok Adalat as and when
fresh advertisement will be published.
(Vivek Saran,J.) (Prakash Padia,J.)
September 11, 2026
saqlain
Digitally signed by :-
SYED MOHAMMAD SAQLAIN HAIDER
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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