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Allahabad High Court

SMT NEHA AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

Adult individuals have the liberty to live together and no person may interfere in their peaceful marital life, subject to registration of the marriage within the stipulated period.

Summary

The petitioners, both adults, filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the respondents not to interfere with their peaceful married life and to provide them protection against threats from family members. They submitted school mark sheets to prove majority, affidavits confirming free consent, and evidence of an application for marriage registration. The Court relied on Supreme Court precedents that adults have the liberty to choose their partners and that no one, including parents, may impose restrictions on their cohabitation. It held that the petitioners are free to live together and ordered that any disturbance be reported to the designated authority for immediate protection. The protection order is conditioned on the petitioners registering their marriage within two months, failing which the order will be vacated. The Court clarified that it has not adjudicated the validity of the marriage itself.

Issues considered

  • Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued to prevent interference in the marital life of adult individuals.
  • Whether the Court can direct protection to the petitioners against threats from family members.
  • Whether the protection order should be conditioned on the registration of the marriage.

Subjects

  • adult marriage
  • personal liberty
  • right to choose partner
  • protection order
  • mandamus
  • marriage registration
  • family interference

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                        WRIT - C No. - 35445 of 2026

Smt Neha And Another
                                                            .....Petitioner(s)
                                   Versus

State Of U.P. And 3 Others
                                                          .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)                   :   Shiv Shankar Kaithal
Counsel for Respondent(s)                   :   C.S.C.

Court No. - 75
                 HON'BLE DR. GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned standing counsel
for the State.

2. By means of the present petition, the petitioners are seeking for
issuance of a writ of mandamus directing the respondents not to interfere
in the peaceful married life of the petitioners as husband and wife and
further direction has also been sought for the authorities concerned to
provide protection to the petitioners.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioners
are major and to demonstrate that the petitioners are major, they filed the
copies of their High School Marksheets. They have solemnised marriage
out of their own free will and consent without any coercion and are living
together as married couple. Further, it is stated that private respondent and
other family members have got annoyed and there is serious danger to
their lives as they are being threatened and harassed.It is further stated
that the petitioners have already applied for registration of their marriage.
The averments made in the petition are supported by the joint affidavits of
the petitioners.
4. The petitioners have averred in the writ petition that they are living as
wife and husband. It is stated that they have apprehension that private
respondent can eliminate them for the honour of her family. In case, this
Court does not grant them protection, their lives may be endangered.

5. In view of the order proposed to be passed, there is no need to issue
notice to private respondent. With the consent of learned counsel
                                                       WRIC No. 35445 of 2026
                               2


appearing for the parties, this writ petition is being disposed of finally at
this stage in terms of the Rules of the Court.

6. The Supreme Court in a long line of decisions has settled the law that
where a boy and a girl are major and they are living with their free will,
then, nobody including their parents, has authority to interfere with their
living together. Reference may be made to the judgements of the Supreme
Court in the cases of Gian Devi v. The Superintendent, Nari Niketan,
Delhi and others, (1976) 3 SCC 234; Lata Singh v. State of U.P. and
another, (2006) 5 SCC 475; and, Bhagwan Dass v. State (NCT of
Delhi), (2011) 6 SCC 396, which have consistently been followed by the
Supreme Court and this Court, as well as of this Court in Deepika and
another v. State of U.P. and others, 2013 (9) ADJ 534. The Supreme
Court in Gian Devi (supra) has held as under:

"7. ... Whatever may be the date of birth of the petitioner, the fact remains
that she is at present more than 18 years of age. As the petitioner is sui
juris no fetters can be placed upon her choice of the person with whom
she is to stay, nor can any restriction be imposed regarding the place
where she should stay. The court or the relatives of the petitioner can also
not substitute their opinion or preference for that of the petitioner in such
a matter."

7. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, I am of the
view that the petitioners are at liberty to live together and no person shall
be permitted to interfere in their peaceful living. In case any disturbance
is caused in the peaceful living of the petitioners, the petitioners shall
approach the respondent no. 2, alongwith a certified copy of this order,
who shall provide immediate protection to the petitioners.

8. A liberty is granted to the private respondent that if the documents
brought on the record are fabricated or forged, it will be open to him/her
to file a recall application for recall of this order.

9. As registration of marriage is compulsory vide decision of the Supreme
Court reported in (2006) 2 SCC 578 and (2008) 1 SCC 180 Seema
(Smt.) Vs. Ashwani Kumar, the petitioners undertake to get their
marriage registered within a period of two months and if the petitioners
could not get their marriage registered within the stipulated period herein
above, the protection granted under this order shall stand automatically
                                                                                        WRIC No. 35445 of 2026
                                                                  3


                                    vacated.

                                    10. It is made clear that this Court has not adjudicated upon the alleged
                                    marriage of the petitioners and this order in no way expresses opinion
                                    about the validity of their marriage.

                                    11. With the aforesaid observations, the writ petition is accordingly
                                    disposed of. No order as to costs.



                                                                                (Dr. Gautam Chowdhary,J.)
                                    September 8, 2026
                                    S.Ali




Digitally signed by :-
SHAUKAT ALI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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