Allahabad High Court
SMT SHANTIKA CHAUHAN AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- GAUTAM CHOWDHARY
Holding
Adults who are of legal age and cohabit by free will cannot be interfered with by parents or others, and the court may grant protective relief without adjudicating the marriage's validity.
Summary
The petitioners, Shantika Chauhan and her husband, filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the respondents not to interfere with their peaceful married life and to provide protection against threats from family members. They submitted school marksheets to prove they are adults and affirmed that their marriage was entered into voluntarily, with an application for registration already made. The Court, relying on Supreme Court precedents that adults may cohabit without parental interference, held that no one could disturb their living arrangement and directed the appropriate authority to provide immediate protection. The order conditioned the protection on the petitioners registering their marriage within two months, after which the protection would lapse if not complied with. The Court clarified that it did not pass any judgment on the validity of the marriage and disposed of the writ petition without costs.
Issues considered
- Can the respondents lawfully interfere in the peaceful cohabitation of adult petitioners?
- Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued to prevent such interference and to direct protection?
- Is registration of the marriage a condition for the continuation of protective orders?
- Is notice to the private respondent required before granting relief?
Subjects
- marriage
- adult consent
- right to live together
- personal liberty
- protective order
- writ of mandamus
- registration of marriage
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - C No. - 36530 of 2026
Smt Shantika Chauhan And Another
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Rajesh Kumar, Saurabh Singh, Suresh
Singh
Counsel for Respondent(s) : C.S.C.
Court No. - 75
HON'BLE DR. GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned standing counsel
for the State.
2. By means of the present petition, the petitioners are seeking for
issuance of a writ of mandamus directing the respondents not to interfere
in the peaceful married life of the petitioners as husband and wife and
further direction has also been sought for the authorities concerned to
provide protection to the petitioners.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioners
are major and to demonstrate that the petitioners are major, they filed the
copies of their High School Marksheets. They have solemnised marriage
out of their own free will and consent without any coercion and are living
together as married couple. Further, it is stated that private respondent and
other family members have got annoyed and there is serious danger to
their lives as they are being threatened and harassed.It is further stated
that the petitioners have already applied for registration of their marriage.
The averments made in the petition are supported by the joint affidavits of
the petitioners.
4. The petitioners have averred in the writ petition that they are living as
wife and husband. It is stated that they have apprehension that private
respondent can eliminate them for the honour of her family. In case, this
Court does not grant them protection, their lives may be endangered.
5. In view of the order proposed to be passed, there is no need to issue
notice to private respondent. With the consent of learned counsel
WRIC No. 36530 of 2026
2
appearing for the parties, this writ petition is being disposed of finally at
this stage in terms of the Rules of the Court.
6. The Supreme Court in a long line of decisions has settled the law that
where a boy and a girl are major and they are living with their free will,
then, nobody including their parents, has authority to interfere with their
living together. Reference may be made to the judgements of the Supreme
Court in the cases of Gian Devi v. The Superintendent, Nari Niketan,
Delhi and others, (1976) 3 SCC 234; Lata Singh v. State of U.P. and
another, (2006) 5 SCC 475; and, Bhagwan Dass v. State (NCT of
Delhi), (2011) 6 SCC 396, which have consistently been followed by the
Supreme Court and this Court, as well as of this Court in Deepika and
another v. State of U.P. and others, 2013 (9) ADJ 534. The Supreme
Court in Gian Devi (supra) has held as under:
"7. ... Whatever may be the date of birth of the petitioner, the fact remains
that she is at present more than 18 years of age. As the petitioner is sui
juris no fetters can be placed upon her choice of the person with whom
she is to stay, nor can any restriction be imposed regarding the place
where she should stay. The court or the relatives of the petitioner can also
not substitute their opinion or preference for that of the petitioner in such
a matter."
7. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, I am of the
view that the petitioners are at liberty to live together and no person shall
be permitted to interfere in their peaceful living. In case any disturbance
is caused in the peaceful living of the petitioners, the petitioners shall
approach the respondent no. 2, alongwith a certified copy of this order,
who shall provide immediate protection to the petitioners.
8. A liberty is granted to the private respondent that if the documents
brought on the record are fabricated or forged, it will be open to him/her
to file a recall application for recall of this order.
9. As registration of marriage is compulsory vide decision of the Supreme
Court reported in (2006) 2 SCC 578 and (2008) 1 SCC 180 Seema
(Smt.) Vs. Ashwani Kumar, the petitioners undertake to get their
marriage registered within a period of two months and if the petitioners
could not get their marriage registered within the stipulated period herein
above, the protection granted under this order shall stand automatically
WRIC No. 36530 of 2026
3
vacated.
10. It is made clear that this Court has not adjudicated upon the alleged
marriage of the petitioners and this order in no way expresses opinion
about the validity of their marriage.
11. With the aforesaid observations, the writ petition is accordingly
disposed of. No order as to costs.
(Dr. Gautam Chowdhary,J.)
September 14, 2026
S.Ali
Digitally signed by :-
SHAUKAT ALI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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