Allahabad High Court
RAJESH KUMAR SHUKLAversusMOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL KANPUR NAGAR AND 3 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL
Holding
Execution courts must decide execution proceedings within six months of filing, and may be directed by a higher court to do so within a shorter period, as mandated by Supreme Court precedent.
Summary
Petitioner Rajesh Kumar Shukla filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kanpur Dehat, to decide Execution Case No. 311/74 of 2021 arising from a 2013 award. The award had been reviewed and a recall dismissed, with no appeal filed by the respondent. The High Court referred to Supreme Court judgments in Periyammal v. Rajamani (2025) and Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra Kumar Gandhi (2021), which mandate that execution proceedings be concluded within six months and outline procedural safeguards. Relying on these precedents, the Court ordered the executing court to dispose of the execution case within four months of the certified copy of the order. The writ petition was consequently disposed with the direction to expedite the execution.
Issues considered
- Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued to compel the execution court to decide a pending execution case expeditiously
- Whether the execution court is bound by the Supreme Court’s directive to complete execution proceedings within six months
- Whether the absence of an appeal or writ by the respondent affects the execution of the award
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order 10, Order 11 Rule 14, Order 21, Rule 98 of Order 21, Section 35-A, Section 47
Subjects
- execution of decree
- mandamus
- delay in execution
- Civil Procedure Code
- Motor Accident Claims Tribunal
- expeditious disposal
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - C No. - 36661 of 2026
Rajesh Kumar Shukla
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Kanpur Nagar
And 3 Others .....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Vidya Kant Shukla
Counsel for Respondent(s) :
Court No. - 9
HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.
1. This writ petition has been filed with the following prayer;
"Issue a writ order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding
the respondent no.1 Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kanpur Dehat to
decide the Execution Case No. 311/74 of 2021 (Rajesh Kumar Shukla Vs.
Munnu Singh and others) arising out of judgment and award dated 23-10-
2013 passed in M.A.C.P. No. 130 of 2011 expediously."
2. It is contended that an award was made by M.A.C.T. Kanpur Dehat on
23.10.2013 against the respondent no. 2, Munnu Singh. Respondent no. 2,
thereafter, had filed a review application which was dismissed on
20.9.2017, against which a recall application was filed which was also
dismissed. In paragraph no. 11 of writ petition it is stated that against the
judgment and award dated 23.10.2013 and review order dated 20.9.2017,
no appeal or writ petition has been preferred by respondent no. 2, Munnu
Singh. An Execution Case No. 311/74 of 2021 has been filed by petitioner
which is pending consideration. The sole prayer made in writ petition for
expeditious disposal of the said execution case.
3. Recently, the Apex Court, on 06.03.2025, in Periyammal vs.
Rajamani, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 507 considering the earlier judgment
of the Apex Court rendered in case of Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra
Kumar Gandhi reported in (2021) 6 SCC 418 had held that the
execution proceedings should be concluded expeditiously. Relevant
WRIC No. 36661 of 2026
2
paragraphs are extracted hereasunder:-
"72. Before we close this matter, we firmly believe that we should say something
as regards the long and inordinate delay at the end of the Executing Courts across
the country in deciding execution petitions.
73. It is worthwhile to revisit the observations in Rahul S. Shah (supra) wherein
this Court has provided guidelines and directions for conduct of execution
proceedings. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced below:
42. All courts dealing with suits and execution proceedings shall mandatorily
follow the below mentioned directions:
42.1. In suits relating to delivery of possession, the court must examine the parties
to the suit under Order 10 in relation to third-party interest and further exercise
the power under Order 11 Rule 14 asking parties to disclose and produce
documents, upon oath, which are in possession of the parties including
declaration pertaining to third-party interest in such properties.
***
42.5. The court must, before passing the decree, pertaining to delivery of
possession of a property ensure that the decree is unambiguous so as to not only
contain clear description of the property but also having regard to the status of
the property.
***
42.8. The court exercising jurisdiction under Section 47 or under Order 21 CPC
, must not issue notice on an application of third party claiming rights in a
mechanical manner. Further, the court should refrain from entertaining any
such application(s) that has already been considered by the court while
adjudicating the suit or which raises any such issue which otherwise could have
been raised and determined during adjudication of suit if due diligence was
exercised by the applicant.
42.9. The court should allow taking of evidence during the execution proceedings
only in exceptional and rare cases where the question of fact could not be decided
by resorting to any other expeditious method like appointment of Commissioner or
WRIC No. 36661 of 2026
3
calling for electronic materials including photographs or video with affidavits.
42.10. The court must in appropriate cases where it finds the objection or
resistance or claim to be frivolous or mala fide, resort to sub-rule (2) of Rule 98
of Order 21 as well as grant compensatory costs in accordance with Section 35-
A.
***
42.12. The executing court must dispose of the execution proceedings within six
months from the date of filing, which may be extended only by recording
reasons in writing for such delay.
*** (Emphasis supplied)
74. The mandatory direction contained in Para 42.12 of Rahul S. Shah (supra)
requiring the execution proceedings to be completed within six months from the
date of filing, has been reiterated by this Court in its order in Bhoj Raj Garg v.
Goyal Education and Welfare Society, Special Leave Petition (C) Nos. 19654 of
2022."
4. In view of the said fact, the Executing Court is hereby directed to
proceed with the Execution Case No. 311/74 of 2021 and decide the same
in the light of the dictum of Hon'ble Apex Court within a period of four
months from the date of production of a certified copy of this order.
5. With the aforesaid observations, writ petition stands disposed of.
(Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
September 14, 2026
Shekhar
Digitally signed by :-
SHASHI SHEKHAR PANDEY
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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