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Allahabad High Court

M/S JINDAL METAL CO. AND ANOTHERversusUNION OF INDIA AND 3 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

The impugned adjudication order is set aside and the matter is remitted to the adjudicating authority to pass a fresh order with due compliance of procedural requirements.

Summary

M/s Jindal Metal Co. and another challenged an adjudication order dated 22‑12‑2025 issued under Sections 74 and 122 of the CGST Act, 2017, alleging that the authority failed to consider the petitioners' explanation and imposed a penalty without proper reasoning. The petitioners argued that the order lacked a recital of their defence and that similar cases were pending. The High Court stayed the operation of the impugned order and, after hearing counsel, observed that proceeding with a counter‑affidavit would serve no useful purpose. Consequently, the Court set aside the adjudication order and remitted the matter to the adjudicating authority to issue a fresh show‑cause notice and allow the petitioners full opportunity to examine evidence and cross‑examine witnesses. Detailed procedural directions were issued to ensure the fresh proceedings are concluded within six months, with the petitioners undertaking cooperation.

Issues considered

  • Whether the adjudicating authority complied with the procedural requirements of Sections 74 and 122 of the CGST Act in imposing a penalty without recording the petitioners' explanation.
  • Whether the High Court can set aside the adjudication order and remit the matter back to the adjudicating authority.
  • Whether the petitioner's request for a counter‑affidavit is necessary in the present circumstances.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • CGST Act
  • Section 74
  • Section 122
  • penalty
  • adjudicating authority
  • procedural fairness
  • writ petition
  • stay
  • remand

Judgment

          HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                          WRIT TAX No. - 2198 of 2026

M/S Jindal Metal Co. And Another
                                                                    .....Petitioner(s)
                                       Versus

Union Of India And 3 Others
                                                                  .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)          : Ishita Farsaiya
Counsel for Respondent(s)          : A.S.G.I., Dhananjay Awasthi, Saumitra
                                     Singh

Court No. - 3
                HON'BLE SAUMITRA DAYAL SINGH, J.
                HON'BLE SWARUPAMA CHATURVEDI, J.

1. Heard Sri Rahul Agarwal, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Ms.
Ishita Farsaiya, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri Dhananjay
Awasthi, learned counsel for the revenue.

2. Challenge has been raised to the Adjudication Order dated 22.12.2025
passed by respondent no.4 under Section 74 and Section 122 of the CGST
Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act').

3. On 22.04.2026, we have passed the below quoted order:-

     "1. Heard Sri Rahul Agarwal, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Ms.
     Ishita Farsaiya, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Dhananjay
     Awasthi, learned counsel for the revenue.

     2. Besides other submissions, it has been strenuously urged that the case
     of the petitioner is not being considered to any extent. Though reply was
     filed in response to the show-cause notice and the statement of the
     petitioner firm was recorded and those facts find narration in the order,
     while dismissing the individual case of the petitioner, no recital exists of
     the explanation furnished by the petitioner. Only conclusion has been
     reached, confirming the demand of penalty.

     3. It is also informed that similar cases arising from the same impugned
     order are also pending.
                                                               WTAX No. 2198 of 2026
                                   2


     4. Sri Dhananjay Awasthi, learned counsel for the revenue prays for and
     is granted ten days' time to obtain clear written instructions and/or file
     counter affidavit.

     5. Put up as fresh on 05.05.2026 alongwith Writ Tax No. 1708 of 2026.

     6. Till the next date of listing, operation and effect of the impugned order
     dated 22.12.2025 shall remain stayed insofar as it relates to the present
     petitioner."

4. Today, upon instructions, Sri Dhananjay Awasthi states that in view of
such ground being pressed and further in view of the fact that in case of
co-noticees, the matter has been remitted to the Adjudicating Authority,
similar result may obtain in the present petition, as well.

5. In view of the above noted fact, no useful purpose may be served in
keeping the present writ petition pending or calling for counter affidavit at
this stage. The writ petition is disposed of on following terms:-

(i) The impugned order dated 22.12.2025 is set aside and the matter is
remitted to the adjudicating authority to pass a fresh order.

(ii) For that purpose, the Adjudicating Authority may issue to the petitioner,
a fresh copy of the original Show-Cause notice together with copies of
RUDs and a list of non-RUDs. That compliance may be made within a
period of two weeks from today.

(iii) Upon receipt of such communication, the petitioner may apply to the
Adjudicating Authority to be supplied any other document including copies
of non-RUDs, within a further period of one week therefrom.

(iv) Subject to such compliance, the application moved by the petitioner may
be considered by the Adjudicating Authority within a further period of one
week. Copies of all other documents to be supplied to the petitioner may be
made available within that time. If copy of any document or non-RUD, is to
be declined, adequate reasons may be communicated to the petitioner, within
that time.

(v) Thereafter, the Adjudicating Authority may fix appropriate date in the
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                                                                   3


                                    proceeding with at least 15 days advance notice. The petitioner undertakes to
                                    cooperate in the proceedings and not seek any undue or long adjournment.

                                    (vi) At that stage, if the revenue seeks to rely on statement of any person,
                                    recorded during investigation etc., the same would necessarily be made
                                    available to the petitioner on the date fixed in the proceedings. On that
                                    date itself, the petitioner may apply for opportunity to cross-examine any
                                    witness being relied by the revenue.

                                    (vii) Wherever the revenue seeks to rely on adverse statement made
                                    against the petitioner, normally opportunity of cross-examination, if
                                    prayed for, may be allowed to the petitioner. If such opportunity is to be
                                    declined, adequate reasons for the same may be communicated to the
                                    petitioner within a week of its application.

                                    (viii) Accordingly, the proceedings may continue such that the same may
                                    be concluded within a period of six months from today, after affording
                                    due opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner.



                                                     (Swarupama Chaturvedi,J.) (Saumitra Dayal Singh,J.)
                                    May 5, 2026
                                    #Vikram/-




Digitally signed by :-
VIKRAM GUPTA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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