AKASHBHAI PRADIPBHAI PATELversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- P M RAVAL
Holding
The petition is allowed; the FIR CR‑I‑125‑2015 and all consequential proceedings are quashed and set aside.
Summary
The petitioners, Akashbhai Patel and others, filed a criminal miscellaneous application under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking to quash FIR CR‑I‑125‑2015, which alleged kidnapping and abduction of a 17‑year‑8‑month‑old girl under IPC Sections 363 and 366 read with POCSO Sections 7 and 8. The FIR was based on a complaint that the accused had taken the minor away with the intention of marriage. The victim’s statement under Section 164 CrPC and an affidavit indicated that she had a consensual relationship with the accused, voluntarily left her parents’ house, and later married after attaining majority, with no sexual assault involved. The court examined the applicability of the POCSO provisions and relied on the precedent set in S. Varadarajan v. State of Madras, which held that a minor’s voluntary accompaniment does not constitute kidnapping. Consequently, the court held that the FIR was not maintainable and, invoking its inherent powers under Section 482, quashed and set aside the FIR and all related proceedings.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR alleging kidnapping and abduction of a minor under IPC Sections 363 and 366, read with POCSO Sections 7 and 8, is maintainable given the victim's consent and age.
- Whether the provisions of the POCSO Act apply to the alleged conduct.
- Whether the High Court can exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash the FIR.
- Whether the facts constitute an offence of taking a minor out of the lawful guardianship of her parents.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedures. 164, s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 363, s. 366
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Acts. 7, s. 8
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/21078/2015 JUDGMENT DATED: 14/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR QUASHING & SET ASIDE
FIR/ORDER) NO. 21078 of 2015
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P. M. RAVAL
==========================================================
Approved for Reporting Yes No
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AKASHBHAI PRADIPBHAI PATEL & ORS.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR DEEP D VYAS(3869) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2,3
YUVRAJ BRAMHBHATT APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
RULE SERVED THRU CONCERNED POLICE STATION for the
Respondent(s) No. 2
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P. M. RAVAL
Date : 14/08/2026
ORAL JUDGMENT
1. As per the report submitted on 30.08.2023, which was
already on record, it transpires that Petitioner No. 3, namely,
Hiteshbhai Pradipbhai Patel, was charge-sheeted and tried in
POCSO Case No. 67 of 2015, which culminated in his acquittal
vide judgment and order dated 30.04.2017. Therefore, the
present petition qua Petitioner No. 3 would not survive.
1.1 Petitioner No. 2 in the present petition is the victim - wife of
the present Petitioner No. 1, Akashbhai Pradipbhai Patel, and the
daughter of the original complainant–Respondent No. 2 herein.
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2. By way of the present application 4led under Section 482 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure, the petitioners have prayed to
quash and set aside the impugned FIR being CR-I-125-2015
registered with the Bharuch C Division Police Station, for the
o8ences punishable under Sections 363 and 366 of the IPC read
with Sections 7 and 8 of the POCSO Act.
3. The contents of the FIR are as under:-
Date: 19.06.2015
“My name is Jayeshkumar Shanubhai Solanki, caste: Hindu,
age: 41 years, occupation: business, residing at Nizam Wadi,
Zandeshwar, Taluka and District Bharuch, Mobile No.
8387203628.
I have personally appeared and state that I wish to lodge my
complaint and have the facts recorded as under:
I reside at the above-mentioned address with my family and earn
our livelihood by carrying on the business of milk. I have one
daughter, namely Damini, aged 17 years and 8 months. She had
earlier appeared for the Standard 10 examination and had failed.
I bring milk from outside villages and sell the milk in the society
areas of Bharuch. For this purpose, I remain outside from 8:00
a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., and in this
manner I carry on my business and maintain my family.
My daughter Damini had earlier come into contact with one
Akash Pradeep Patel, who is the nephew of Bipinbhai
Chandubhai, who was residing as a tenant in the house of
Prakashbhai Solanki, situated one house away from our house.
The said Akash Pradeep Patel was working at Dudh Dhara
Dairy. My daughter used to have conversations with him, but we
did not come to know about the same. However, about one month
ago, when Damini had gone away, we searched for her and
found her on the following day. On asking her, she stated that
she had gone with Akash, who had taken her saying that they
were going out for a visit. Since we found our daughter on the
next day, we did not do anything at that time. However, we did
not meet the said boy.
Thereafter, we had been keeping watch over Damini. Today,
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R/CR.MA/21078/2015 JUDGMENT DATED: 14/08/2026
when I left my house at about 6:00 p.m. to take milk, my wife
Raksha called me and told me that she was cutting vegetables in
front of the house and Damini was inside the house. Thereafter,
after cutting the vegetables, when she went into the kitchen and
called out to Damini, Damini was not seen inside the house.
Therefore, she again looked in the courtyard, but Damini was
also not seen there. She stated that it appeared that Damini had
gone away again.
On hearing this, I immediately came home, and my brothers
Chirag and Naresh and I started searching in the surrounding
area, but she could not be found anywhere.
Therefore, this boy has enticed and taken away my minor
daughter Damini from our lawful guardianship with the intention
of marrying her and has gone towards his native place, Biriyana,
Taluka Lunawada. Previously, when Damini had been taken
away, his elder brother Hitesh had taken her in his rickshaw, but
at that time also he did not give us any true information.
Therefore, at present also, he has assisted in taking her away,
and when we went to ask him, he stated that he did not know
anything. Thus, although Hiteshbhai Pradeepbhai Patel is aware
of the matter, he is also not giving the correct information.
Therefore, it is my complaint that my daughter Damini, aged 17
years and 8 months, has been taken away from our lawful
guardianship by the accused Akash Pradeepbhai Patel, resident
of Biriyana, Taluka Lunawada, who, despite knowing that she
was underage, enticed and persuaded her by giving her an
inducement of marriage and took her away with the intention of
fulfilling his intention of committing an illicit act. Further,
Hiteshbhai Pradeepbhai Patel, who assisted in taking her away,
is also complained against. I request that legal action be taken
against them.
My witnesses are those stated in the complaint and such other
persons as may be revealed during the course of investigation,
etc.”
4. It is averred in the memo of the petition that the family of
the Original Complainant belongs to the Nizami (Solanki)
Community, whereas the family of the present Petitioner No. 1
belongs to the Patel community. The daughter of the Original
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R/CR.MA/21078/2015 JUDGMENT DATED: 14/08/2026
Complainant and Petitioner No. 1 are in a committed relationship,
and since the family of the Original Complainant had opposed the
inter-caste marriage and their relationship and was forcibly
arranging her betrothal/marriage elsewhere, they were
compelled to take such action under the threat and wrath of the
family, as also under the fear of violence and social and
communal clashes. The daughter of the Original Complainant
solemnized the marriage with the Petitioner No. 1 after attaining
the age of majority. Thus, it is prayed that the petition be
allowed.
5. Though served none appears for the Original Complainant –
Respondent No. 2 herein.
6. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor would submit that :-
6.1 The Original Complainant has executed an a?davit dated
01.07.2016, which forms part and parcel of the investigation
papers, which would further reveal that he does not wish to
pursue the further investigation or the impugned FIR.
6.2 He further drew the attention of this Court to the statement
of the victim recorded under Section 164 of the CrPC, which
re@ects that she was having a love a8air with Petitioner No. 1 and
that she voluntarily left her parents’ house. Petitioner No. 1 did
not indulge in any sexual activity with the present Petitioner No.
2, and they solemnized their marriage after attaining the age of
majority.
7. It is not in dispute that on the date of o8ence, the age of
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R/CR.MA/21078/2015 JUDGMENT DATED: 14/08/2026
the victim is 17 years and 8 months as narrated in the FIR.
7.1 In the case S. Varadarajan Vs. State of Madras AIR 1965 SC
942, the Apex Court has observed as under:-
"But when the girl (who though a minor had attained the
age of discretion and is on the verge of attaining
majority and is a senior college student) from the house
of the relative of the father where she is kept, herself
telephones the accused to meet her at a certain place,
and goes there to meet him and finding him waiting with
his car gets into that car of her own accord, and the
accused takes her to various places and ultimately to the
Sub-Registrar's Officer where they get an agreement to
marry registered, and there is no suggestion that this
was done by force or blandishment or anything like that
on the part of the accused but it is clear from the
evidence that the insistence of marriage came from her
side, the accused by complying with her wishes can by
no stretch of imagination be said to have 'taken' her out
of the keeping of her lawful guardianship, that is, the
father.
The fact of her accompanying the accused all along is
quite consistent with her own desire to be the wife of the
accused in which the desire of accompanying him
wherever he went is of course implicit. Under these
circumstances, no inference can be drawn that the
accused is guilty of taking away the girl out of the
keeping of her father. She has willingly accompanied
him and the law does not cast upon him the duty of
taking her back to her father's house or even of telling
her not to accompany him."
7.2 As far as the allegations under the provisions of the POCSO
Act are concerned, more particularly Sections 7 and 8, neither
from the Section 164 statement nor from the a?davit sworn by
the victim, which is also placed on record, would it remotely
suggest that any act committed by Petitioner No. 1 would attract
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R/CR.MA/21078/2015 JUDGMENT DATED: 14/08/2026
the penal provisions relating to sexual assault.
7.3 In view of the above, the captioned petition stands allowed.
The impugned FIR being CR-I-125-2015 lodged before the
Bharuch C Division Police Station, for the o8ences punishable
under Section 363 and 366 of the IPC read with Section 7 and 8
of the POSCO Act, along with all consequential proceedings
arising therefrom qua the present petitioners, stands quashed
and set aside.
8. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.
(P. M. RAVAL, J)
MAHENDRA M PUROHIT
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: MAHENDRA MOHANBHAI PUROHIT(HCD0074), ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER GRADE TWO CLASS TWO, at High Court of Gujarat on 14/08/2026
15:23:29
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