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High Court of Gujarat

DHOLIYA ARIFBHAI USHMANBHAIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicant under Section 482 of the BNSS, 2023.

Summary

The applicant, a scrap broker, sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, fearing arrest in connection with an FIR (C.R. No. 11196010220014) alleging offences under IPC sections 120B, 419, 465, 467, 468, 471 and 114. The prosecution opposed bail, citing the gravity of the alleged offences, while the applicant argued lack of direct involvement, no prior criminal record, and willingness to cooperate with investigation. The Court examined the statutory discretion for bail, considering factors such as nature of the accusation, antecedents, flight risk, and potential misuse of the process, and noted that the applicant was not named in the FIR and no direct link was established. Relying on precedents (Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre, Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia, and Sushila Aggarwal), the Court concluded that anticipatory bail was appropriate. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a personal bond of Rs.10,000 with a surety and a series of conditions to ensure cooperation and prevent interference with the investigation.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 of the BNSS, 2023 in a case involving serious IPC offences.
  • Whether the applicant's lack of direct involvement, clean antecedents, and willingness to cooperate outweigh the gravity of the alleged crimes.

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482BNSS 2023high courtbail conditionsIPC offencesjudicial discretion

Judgment

      R/CR.MA/5858/2026                          ORDER DATED: 11/03/2026




      IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD


     R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY
                   BAIL) NO. 5858 of 2026

================================================
            DHOLIYA ARIFBHAI USHMANBHAI
                           Versus
                  STATE OF GUJARAT
================================================
Appearance:
VIRAL K VASHI(8220) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR PRANAV DHAGAT, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
================================================

CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P. M. RAVAL

                           Date : 11/03/2026

                           ORAL ORDER


1.      Rule. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor waives service
of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.


2.      By way of this application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, “BNSS”), the applicant
has prayed for anticipatory bail in the event of arrest in connection
with the FIR being C.R. No. 11196010220014 of 2022, registered
with DCB Police Station, District: Vadodara, for the offences
punishable under Sections 120B, 419, 465, 467, 468, 471 and 114 of
the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC).



                                Page 1 of 5
      R/CR.MA/5858/2026                          ORDER DATED: 11/03/2026




3.      Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the nature of
allegations are such that custodial interrogation at this stage is not
necessary. It is further submitted that the applicant will keep
himself available during the course of investigation and trial also
and will not flee from justice.


3.1     The learned advocate for the applicant further states that the
applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may be imposed
while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant. Accordingly, it is
urged that this application may be allowed and to grant the
anticipatory bail to the applicant.


4.      As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor
appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed grant of
anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence
and requested not to entertain this application.


5.      Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the
parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is
incumbent upon the Court to exercise its discretion judiciously,
cautiously and strictly in compliance with the basic principles laid
down in plethora of decisions of the Apex Court on the point. It is
well settled that, among other circumstances, the factors to be
borne in mind while considering an application for bail are (i) the
nature and gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the
applicant including the fact as to whether he has previously


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     R/CR.MA/5858/2026                            ORDER DATED: 11/03/2026




undergone imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of
any cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee
from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made with the
object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by having him so
arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail an elaborate
examination of evidence and detailed reasons touching the merits
of the case, which may prejudice the case of accused, should be
avoided.        However, following aspects have been taken into
consideration:


       a)       applicant is a scrap broker;

       b)    applicant was not named in the FIR and is arraigned
       only on the statement of the co-accused;

       c)    no direct link of the present applicant in the alleged
       offence could be pointed out by the learned Additional
       Public Prosecutor;

       d)       the applicant appears to have no past antecedents;

       e)    the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that
       the applicant will not flee from justice and would be
       available during investigation as well as the trial.


6.     Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down by
the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Siddharam Satlingappa
Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others, reported in (2011) 1
SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court reiterated the law laid
down by the Constitution Bench in the case of Shri Gurubaksh
Singh Sibbia & Others, reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the


                                   Page 3 of 5
     R/CR.MA/5858/2026                           ORDER DATED: 11/03/2026




decision in the case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi),
reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.


7.     In the result, this application is allowed by directing that in
the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in connection with
the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be released on bail on
furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with one surety of like amount on the following conditions that
applicant:


       (a) shall cooperate with the investigation and make
       available for interrogation whenever required;

       (b) shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement,
       threat or promise to any person acquainted with the fact of
       the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to
       the court or to any police officer;

       (c) shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation
       and not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to
       be collected by the police;

       (d) shall remain present at the concerned Police Station on
       18.03.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m. and the
       Investigating Officer shall ensure that no unnecessary
       harassment or inconvenience is caused to the applicant;

       (e) shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the
       address to the investigating officer and the court concerned
       and shall not change residence till the final disposal of the
       case till further orders;

       (f)      shall not leave India without the permission of the

                                Page 4 of 5
        R/CR.MA/5858/2026                                                            ORDER DATED: 11/03/2026




           Court and if having passport shall deposit the same before
           the trial Court within a week;

           (g) It is open to the police or the investigating agency to
           move the learned trial Court for a direction under Section
           483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in the event of
           violation of any term, such as absconding, non-cooperating
           during investigation, evasion, intimidation or inducement to
           witnesses with a view to influence outcome of the
           investigation or trial, etc.


 7.1       At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by the
 prima facie observations made by this Court while considering the
 bail application.


 8.        It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does not in
 any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of the police or
 investigative agency to investigate into the charges against the
 applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.


 9.        Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service
 is permitted.


                                                                                            [ P. M. Raval, J. ]
 hiren/DB/1/4tss11326




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: HIREN VIRENDRABHAI MER(HC00351), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 11/03/2026 17:11:24

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