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Supreme Court of India

DY. GENERAL MANAGER, REDESIGNATED AS DEPUTY DIRECTOR, INTER STATE BUS TERMINAL ETC.versusSMT. SUDERSHAN KUMARI AND ORS. ETC.

Citation
1996 INSC 1446
Decided
9 December 1996
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The Court held that the respondent was guilty of perjury under Section 199 IPC and sentenced her accordingly.

Summary

The appellant, Deputy Director of the Inter State Bus Terminal, appealed against the conviction of Smt. Sudershan Kumari for filing false certificates and affidavits. The Supreme Court examined whether the respondent had indeed produced a false affidavit attested by an oath commissioner and whether the notary could be held liable. The Court found that the affidavit was false, the oath commissioner could not be identified, and the respondent had deliberately misled the court. Consequently, the Court upheld the conviction under Section 199 of the Indian Penal Code, imposing six months' rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.1,000, to run concurrently. The appeal was allowed, the respondent's challenge dismissed, and the order was directed to be enforced by the Sessions Judge, Delhi.

Issues considered

  • Whether the respondent Smt. Sudershan Kumari can be convicted under Section 199 IPC for filing a false affidavit and certificate.
  • Whether the notary/oath commissioner who attested the affidavit can be held liable or have his licence cancelled.

Legislation cited

Subjects

false affidavitfalse certificateperjurySection 199 IPCconvictionSupreme Courtcivil appealnotaryoath commissioner

Judgment

A       DY. GENERAL MANAGER, REDESIGNATED AS DEPUTY
            DIRECTOR, INTER STATE BUS TERMINAL ETC.
                               v.
              SMT. SUDERSHAN KUMAR! AND ORS. ETC.

                              DECEMBER~, 1996
B
               [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.T. NANAVATI, JJ.]

         Indian Penal Code, 1860: Section 199.

       Filing of false ce1tificate and false affidavits in Court-Punishment
c for-Appeal  prefen·ed before Supreme Cowt by 1~spondent-False certificate
    and false affidavit filed before Supreme Cowt-Respondent convicted under
    Section 199-Rigorous imprisonment for six months and fine of rupees 1, 000
    imposed.

D         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 7084-85
    of 1996 ..

         From the Judgment and Order dated 15.11.94 of the Delhi High
    Court in C.W. No. 2483 of 1994.

E        Pramod Dayal for the Appellants.

         D. Goburdhan and V.B. Saharya for the Respondents.

         The following Order of the Court was delivered :

F        This Court by order dated April 2, 1996 had observed that leave and
  licence to run a sales counter granted on compassionate grounds and other
  liberties given to them were being abused by such persons and that the
  High Court was not right in giving liberty to the respondent No. 1 to
  withdraw the writ petition and to file another writ petition on the same
  cause of action. Civil Appeal No. 7084/96 was accordingly allowed and the
G appeal filed by Sudershan Kumari was dismissed with costs. A direction
  was issued to the Notary to show cause as to why he should not be
                                                                                 •.
  prosecuted and punished for attesting false affidavit of impersonation and
  why his licence should not be cancelled and why he should not be
  prosecuted for t,'1ving such false certificates. A notice was sent to him on
H the basis of the name furnished by the respondent and also in the oath. It
                                        686
             DY. GEN. MANAUER. RElJt.SlGNAlEA"i DY. DIRECTOR JSB.T. '" SUDERSHANKUMARJ   687


-   rs now reported by the Registry that no such person is available in Tis "·A
    Hazari Court. Consequently by order dated October 23, 1996 Mr.
    Goburdhan learned counsel appearing for the respondent, was directed tC\.,
    give the name of the Oath Commissioner lest proceedings should be
    initialed against the first respondent Sudershan Kumari who has filed the
    affidavit alleged to have been attested by the Oath Commissioner which is B
    found to be false. Accordingly time was given. It is stated by the learned
    counsel, Mr. Goburdhan, that in spite of the letter written by him, the
    respondent is not responding. Under these circumstances, we are left with
    no option but to convict the first respondent Mrs. Sudershan Kumari for
    producing false certificate and false affidavits. Accordingly, she is con-
    victed under Section 199 I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo rigorous im- C
    prisonment for a period of six months and is directed to pay a fine of Rs.
    1,000, in default to undergo a further sentence of six weeks. Both the
    sentences are directed to run concurrently. This order should be sent to
    the Sessions Judge, Delhi to enforce the sentence. It is accordingly ordered.

    T.N.A.                                                             Appeal disposed of.     D


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