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Patna High Court

Dilip Sah @ Dilip KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Provisional anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner subject to conditions and verification of his criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Dilip Sah, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for allegedly recovering 126 litres of liquor from a bush near a Hanuman temple. He has six prior cases under the Excise Act and argues that he was not arrested at the spot, that the liquor was not in his possession, and that the investigation relied on secret information without proper inquiry. The State opposed his prayer for anticipatory bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnishes bail bonds of Rs 30,000 with two sureties and appears before the trial court within six weeks. The order is subject to verification of his criminal antecedent; if more than six prior cases are found, the bail may be revoked. The Court directed the trial court to confirm the bail if the antecedent is exactly six cases.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the BNSS in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
  • Whether the alleged recovery of liquor and the manner of investigation justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • Section 30(a)
  • secret information
  • criminal antecedent
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • Section 482(2)

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17158 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-3 Year-2026 Thana- Panapur District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Dilip Sah @ Dilip Kumar son of Badri Sah Resident of Village - Rotiniya, ps-
                 Panapur kariyat, Dist- Muzaffarpur

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Ratneshwar Prasad
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Ram Anurag Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-03-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner has antecedent of six case under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 126 litres of liquor from a bush near

                   a Hanuman temple.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner

                   and is accessible to public at large. It is further submitted that he
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17158 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
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          came to be implicated based on secret information which is the

          easiest way to implicate someone. It is further submitted that

          once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the

          police starts implicating mechanically either at the instance of

          Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret

          information without holding a proper investigation.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event

          of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 30,000/- (Rupees

          Thirty Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is

          pending/successor court in connection with Panapur Kariyat P.S.

          Case No. 3 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than six

          case then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of

          seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17158 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
                                                          3/3




                        Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                        confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has

                        antecedent of six cases in that event the provisional anticipatory

                        bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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