Patna High Court
Bhola Paswan @ BholaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted conditionally, subject to verification of criminal antecedents and compliance with the stipulated conditions.
Summary
The petitioners, three Paswan brothers, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 93.2 litres of liquor from a riverbank location not belonging to them. They argued they were not caught in possession and were implicated based on secret information without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on each petitioner furnishing a Rs.5,000 bail bond with two sureties and subject to verification of their criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The Court stipulated that if petitioner No.1 is found to have more than one prior case, his bail would not be confirmed, whereas if he has only one case and the others have clean records, the bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioners under the Bihar Excise Act case.
- Whether the petitioners' alleged concealment of prior criminal antecedents affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Sale and Settlement Act (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482(2)
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31852 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-73 Year-2026 Thana- BHAGWANPUR District- Vaishali
======================================================
1. Bhola Paswan @ Bhola Son of Late Ramdeo Paswan Resident of Village -
Bihari, P.S- Bhagwanpur , District -Vaishali
2. Bhushan Paswan Son of Bhuil Paswan @ Shyam Kishore Paswan Resident
of Village - Bihari, P.S- Bhagwanpur , District -Vaishali
3. Sanjeev Paswan @ Tere Nam Son of Sakhi Paswan Resident of Village -
Bihari, P.S- Bhagwanpur , District -Vaishali
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sunil Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pronoti Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 12-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of one case and petitioner nos. 2
and 3 are persons with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 93.2 liters of liquor from a place near bank of a
river.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31852 of 2026(2) dt.12-05-2026
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petitioners were not apprehended from the spot as such nothing
was recovered from their conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the
petitioners and is accessible to villagers at large and they came
to be implicated based on secret information which is the easiest
way to implicate someone without holding a proper
investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
5000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) each with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court
where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No. 73 of 2026 subject to the conditions
as laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the
event if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more
than one case and petitioner nos. 2 and 3 have antecedent of even
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one case then it would be presumed that petitioners, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed their
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall not be confirmed with respect to that petitioner
who had concealed his antecedent, but after verification if it is
found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of one case only and
petitioner nos. 2 and 3 are persons with clean antecedent in that
event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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