Patna High Court
Ajay Kumar @ Swaminath AarybalaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that provisional anticipatory bail can be granted subject to bond, sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Summary
The petitioner, Ajay Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a), 41(1) and 41(2) of the Bihar Excise Act involving alleged recovery of 4,924.8 litres of liquor from a truck. He contended that he was not caught in possession, was not the owner of the seized vehicle, and was implicated solely by a Chowkidar with whom he has a hostile relationship, arguing that the police had not conducted a proper investigation. The State opposed the bail application. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs. 60,000 and two sureties of the same amount, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order further stipulated that if the petitioner is found to have more than twelve prior cases, the bail would not be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the lack of seizure from the petitioner’s possession and alleged procedural lapses justify granting bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a), 41(1), 41(2)
- Bihar Negotiable Securities Act — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- seizure of liquor
- criminal antecedent
- Section 482
- Bihar Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32778 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-137 Year-2026 Thana- SAMASTIPUR MUFFASIL District-
Samastipur
======================================================
Ajay Kumar @ Swaminath Aarybala Son of Late Suresh Ray Resident of
Village -Dudhpura, ward 4, PS- Muffasil Distt -Samastipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Anish Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Mohammad Sufyan
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),
41(1) and 41(2) of the Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of twelve cases out of which nine
cases are under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of
4924.8 litres of liquor from a truck.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
the seized vehicle and he came to be implicated at the instance
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32778 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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of Chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is next
submitted that if Chowkidar was aware about the involvement
of the petitioner in the occurrence, then why he did not inform
the police prior to institution of the instant FIR, which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is further submitted
that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise,
the police starts implicating mechanically either at the instance
of Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation. It is also
submitted that petitioner earlier also in similar manner came to
be implicated in cases relating to Excise.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 60,000/- (Rupees Sixty Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court
in connection with Samastipur Muffasil P.S. Case No. 137 of
2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32778 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
twelve cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent
before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed, but after verification if it is found that
petitioner has antecedent of twelve cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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