Patna High Court
Guddi DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that the petitioner is entitled to provisional anticipatory bail, given her gender, clean antecedent, and lack of direct possession, subject to verification under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Summary
Guddi Devi, the wife of Rakesh Paswan, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case alleging possession of liquor, firearms, cartridges and a large sum of cash recovered from her husband's house. She argued that she had no direct possession, the property was jointly owned, she had a clean antecedent and, being a woman, deserved protection. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offences under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act and Sections 25(1‑B)a, 26 and 35 of the Arms Act. The Court, after considering her personal circumstances, granted provisional anticipatory bail on a modest bond and sureties, subject to verification of her criminal antecedent under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order stipulated that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise it would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail despite allegations under the Bihar Excise Act and Arms Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s lack of direct possession and joint family ownership of the premises negate liability.
- Whether the petitioner’s gender and clean antecedent justify granting bail.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 25(1-B)a, 26, 35
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Securities Act — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- arms law
- joint family property
- women litigants
- clean antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32810 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-679 Year-2025 Thana- NOORSARAI District- Nalanda
======================================================
Guddi Devi Wife of Rakesh Paswan Resident of Village- Dahpar, P.S.-
Noorsarai, District- Nalanda
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Anil Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Md. Nazir Ansari
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act and Sections 25(1-B)a, 26 and 35 of the Arms
Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and is a woman and
allegation is of recovery of 4 litres of liquor from the house of
Rakesh Pawan along with two country made pistol, 3 live
cartridges, 1 empty cartridge and Rs. 18,01,050/- and 153.53
litres of liquor from the old house and dalan of Rakesh Paswan
and Vikash Paswan.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32810 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from her conscious possession. It is next submitted
that petitioner being wife of Rakesh Paswan came to be
implicated in the instant case. It is further submitted that the
house in question is a joint family property as such it cannot be
alleged with certainty that it was petitioner who had kept the
liquor in the house or the liquor kept in the house was within
knowledge of the petitioner. It is next submitted that after
amendment in the Excise Act in the year 2018, the concept of
deemed possession and presumed offender has been done away
with. It is thus submitted that petitioner was completely aware
that liquor, arms and cartridges along with huge cash were kept
in the house. It is also submitted that thrust of the allegation is
against her husband and Vikash Paswan. It is next submitted
that if privilege of anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner,
the petitioner will not abscond rather will co-operate in the
investigation to prove her innocence.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties
and taking into consideration the fact that petitioner is a woman
and is a person with clean antecedent, the petitioner above-
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32810 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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named, in the event of her arrest or surrender within a period of
six weeks from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory
bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five
Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Noorsarai P.S. Case
No. 679 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case
then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed her antecedent before this
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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