Patna High Court
Ganesh Sahni @ KutumaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Ganesh Sahni, feared arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act alleging recovery of 7 litres of liquor from a house and 70 litres from a bush. He contended that the liquor was not in his possession, the premises did not belong to him, and he had no relationship with the house owner, asserting that a hostile watchman had implicated him. The petitioner applied for anticipatory bail, which the State opposed. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties and directed verification of his criminal antecedent within six weeks. The order stipulated that if the petitioner is found to have more than three prior excise cases, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the circumstances justify granting provisional anticipatory bail pending verification of criminal antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Securities Act — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- Section 30
- Section 482
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32872 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-71 Year-2026 Thana- BAKHARI District- Begusarai
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Ganesh Sahni @ Kutuma S/o Late Anup Sahni @ Akal Sahni R/o vill -
Goriyari, P.S.- Bakhri, Distt.- Beugsarai, Bihar
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Akash Kumar Mishra
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pradeep Narain Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 14-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of three cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 7 liters of liquor from house of
Rajiya Devi and 70 liters of liquor from a bush beside a pond.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not apprehended from the spot as such nothing
was recovered from his conscious possession and even the
house from where the liquor was recovered does not belong to
him and he has no concern or relation with Rajiya and 70 liters
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32872 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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of liquor was recovered from a place which does not belong to
the petitioner and is accessible to villagers at large and he came
to be implicated at the instance of Chowkidar with whom he is
on an inimical term. It is also submitted that if Chowkidar was
aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence
then why he did not inform the police prior to institution of the
instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the
prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
15000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Bakhari
P.S. Case No. 71 of 2026 subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32872 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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three cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent
before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed, but after verification if it is found that
petitioner has antecedent of three cases only, in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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