Patna High Court
Tuntun YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to bond, sureties, and verification of antecedent, with confirmation contingent on the antecedent check.
Summary
The petitioner, Tuntun Yadav, sought anticipatory bail after the police registered a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act alleging he was involved in the recovery of 14.145 litres of liquor from a thatched hut that does not belong to him. The petitioner argued that he was not apprehended at the spot, no liquor was found in his possession, and the FIR relied on unnamed informant information, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs.5,000 bail bond with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent within six weeks. It further held that if more than one prior case is found, the bail would not be confirmed, but if only one prior case is verified, the provisional bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act?
- Whether the lack of seizure from the petitioner’s possession and reliance on unnamed informant affect the bail decision?
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent should influence confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Sale and Settlement (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- Section 30
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedent
- police investigation
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.37062 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-55 Year-2026 Thana- MAHISHI District- Saharsa
======================================================
Tuntun Yadav S/o Ramanand @ Ramanand Yadav @ Naaty Yadav Resident
of Village- Bareta, Ward No. 03, P.S.- Mahishi, District- Saharsa
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Rashmi Jha
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ashok Kumar Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 16-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 14.145 liters of liquor from thatched
hut of the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not apprehended from the spot as such nothing
was recovered from his conscious possession. It is also asserted
and submitted that the hut does not belong to the petitioner, but
then police in mechanical manner implicated the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37062 of 2026(2) dt.16-06-2026
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based on his antecedent. It is also submitted that though in the
FIR it is alleged that local person disclosed the name of the
petitioner, but then the name of the person who disclosed the
name of the petitioner is not disclosed in the FIR which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution, when petitioner
admittedly has not been implicated in the based on secret
information.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
5000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Mahishi
P.S. Case No. 55 of 2026 subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and
in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37062 of 2026(2) dt.16-06-2026
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than one case then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after
verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of one
case only, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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