Patna High Court
Viccky KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent, with confirmation if he is found to have a clean record.
Summary
Viccky Kumar was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for allegedly possessing 32.280 litres of liquor recovered from his house, which is a joint family property. The petitioner argued he has a clean antecedent, was not arrested at the scene, and that no liquor was found in his conscious possession, contending that the concept of deemed possession was removed by the 2018 amendment to the Act. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs. 500 and two sureties, with the condition that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent. If any antecedent is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if he is found to have a clean record, the provisional bail will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act given the facts of alleged possession and joint family property.
- Whether the amendment to the Bihar Excise Act in 2018 eliminating the concept of deemed possession affects the petitioner’s liability.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Sale (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- deemed possession
- joint family property
- Section 30
- Section 482
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.37399 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-76 Year-2026 Thana- MANER District- Patna
======================================================
Viccky Kumar Son of Ramnath Rai Resident of Village- Maner Tola, P.S.-
Maner, District- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Manoranjan Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms.Renuka Ratnakar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 16-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 32.280 litres of liquor from the house of the
petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and the house in
question is a joint family property as such it cannot be alleged
with certainty that it was petitioner who had kept the liquor in
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the house or the liquor kept in the house was within knowledge
of the petitioner. It is next submitted that after amendment in
the Excise Act in the year 2018, the concept of deemed
possession and presumed offender has been done away with and
he came to be implicated at the instance of Chowkidar but then
it is submitted that it absolutely does not stand to reason that
Chowkidar would have known who had concealed the liquor.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Maner P.S. Case No. 76 of 2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case
then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
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Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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