Patna High Court
Birendra MahatoversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court provisionally granted anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents and compliance with the conditions imposed.
Summary
The petitioner, Birendra Mahato, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 10 litres of liquor from a motorcycle. He contended that he was not in possession of the seized vehicle, was not its owner, and was implicated by a hostile chowkidar who failed to inform police earlier. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence and the petitioner’s prior criminal record. The Court, after hearing counsel, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties and subject to verification of his antecedents under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order stipulated that if the petitioner is found to have more than three prior cases, the bail would be cancelled; otherwise, it would be confirmed. The trial court was directed to verify the antecedent and confirm the bail accordingly.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the BNSS in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Sale and Settlement Act (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- Section 482
- criminal antecedent
- bail bond
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.37544 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-79 Year-2026 Thana- DERNI BAZAR District- Saran
======================================================
Birendra Mahato Son of Late Balli Mahto Resident of Village- Pirri, P.S.-
Derni, District- Saran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Mrityunjay Kumar Tiwary
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Chandra Bhushan Prasad, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of three cases out of which two cases
are under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 10
litres of liquor from a motorcycle.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
the seized vehicle and he came to be implicated at the instance
of Chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is next
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37544 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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submitted that if Chowkidar was aware about the involvement
of the petitioner in the occurrence, then why he did not inform
the police prior to institution of the instant FIR, which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees
Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Derni P.S. Case No. 79
of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
three cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent
before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed, but after verification if it is found that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37544 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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petitioner has antecedent of three cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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