Patna High Court
Rakhi KumariversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to conditions and verification of her criminal antecedent.
Summary
Rakhi Kumari sought anticipatory bail after a case was registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act alleging possession of liquor recovered from a person named Arjun and from her thatched restaurant. She contended that she was not arrested, had no conscious possession of the liquor, and was unaware that customers might have brought it onto her premises. The State opposed the bail application. The High Court, considering her submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and directed verification of her criminal antecedent. The order stipulated that if she has more than one prior case, the bail would not be confirmed; if only one prior case, the bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail is appropriate in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act
- Whether the petitioner’s lack of conscious possession and knowledge justifies granting anticipatory bail
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor possession
- Section 30
- Section 482
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42648 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-93 Year-2026 Thana- Benta District- Darbhanga
======================================================
Rakhi Kumari D/O Late Dinu Sah Resident of village- Allpatti, Police
Station- Benta, district- Darbhanga
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms.Mili Kumari
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms.Indu Kumari Srivastava
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends her arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of one case and is a woman and
allegation is of recovery of 5.4 litres of liquor from possession
of Arjun and 1.25 litres of liquor from thatched restaurant of the
petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from her conscious possession and she has no
concern or relation with Arjun and restaurant is a place where
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customers in large number come and it might be a possibility
that the liquor was brought by some customers without the
knowledge of the petitioner. It is next submitted that no prudent
person would use her own premises for committing an
occurrence and thus would create evidence against herself and
hence would get implicated.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of her arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Benta
P.S. Case No. 93 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and
in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more
than one case then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
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purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed her
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after
verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of one
case in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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