Patna High Court
SAROJ SAHNI @ SAROJ KUMARversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of antecedent cases.
Summary
The petitioner, Saroj Sahni, feared arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act concerning alleged recovery of 435 litres of liquor and 15,000 litres of fermented jaggery from the Gandak river. He argued that the seized material was not in his possession, the riverbank is a public place, and the complaint originated from a watchman (Chowkidar) with whom he has an inimical relationship, raising doubts about the prosecution's case. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail, while the State opposed it. The Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond, two sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents within six weeks. The order stipulated that if more than two prior cases are found, the bail would be revoked; if only two, the provisional bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the BNSS in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged lack of possession and the public nature of the alleged recovery site justify anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Security Act (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 30
- public place
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
- Section 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.44147 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-56 Year-2026 Thana- PAROO District- Muzaffarpur
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SAROJ SAHNI @ SAROJ KUMAR S/o LAKSHMI SAHNI R/o vill -
Baijalpur, P.S.- Paru, Distt. - Muzaffarpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Manjeet Kumar Mishra
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Lakshmi Kant Sharma
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 09-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
defect/s as pointed out by the office stands removed.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of two cases and allegation is of
recovery of 435 litres of liquor along with 15000 litres of
fermented jaggery from bank of Gandak river.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
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recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to public at large and he came to be implicated
at the instance of Chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical
term. It is next submitted that if Chowkidar was aware about
the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence, then why he
did not inform the police prior to institution of the instant FIR,
which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution.
6. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
7. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Paru P.S. Case No. 56
of 2026 subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
482(2) of the BNSS.
8. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two
cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
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seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has
antecedent of two cases in that event the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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