Patna High Court
Vimlesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, pending verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.
Summary
Vimlesh Kumar sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a) and 41(i) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 3,602 litres of liquor from a truck. He contended that he was not in possession of the liquor, was not the owner of the vehicle, and was implicated solely on the complaint of a hostile chowkidar. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence and the petitioner’s prior excise cases. The Court, after hearing both sides, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent within six weeks. The order stipulated that if more than four prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; if exactly four, the provisional bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a), 41(i)
- Bihar Negotiable Sale and Settlement (BNSS) Act — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- seizure of liquor
- criminal antecedent
- Section 482
- Bihar Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.9892 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-8 Year-2026 Thana- KALYANPUR District- Samastipur
======================================================
Vimlesh Kumar S/o Nand Kishor Singh R/O village - Ladaura , P.s -
kalyanpur, District - Samastipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Anish Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Khurshid Anwar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 23-02-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and
41(i) of the Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of four cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 3602 litres of liquor from a truck.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
the seized vehicle and he came to be implicated at the instance
of Chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is next
submitted that if the Chowkidar was aware about the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9892 of 2026(2) dt.23-02-2026
2/3
involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence, then why he did
not inform the police prior to institution of the instant FIR,
which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is
also submitted that petitioner earlier also came to be implicated
in a similar manner. It is further submitted that once an accused
is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts
implicating mechanically either at the instance of Chowkidar,
local person, confessional statement or secret information
without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 20,000/- (Rupees
Twenty Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to
the satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Kalyanpur P.S. Case
No. 8 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9892 of 2026(2) dt.23-02-2026
3/3
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than four
cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has
antecedent of four cases in that event the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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