High Court of Gujarat
SAIYAD SAJATALI AYUBALI @BHOLA (PETITION DISPOSED AS NOT PRESS AS PER ORDER DATED 24.06.2026)versusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Decided
- Disposal
- RULE ISSUED AND PARTLY ALLOWED
- Bench
- M K THAKKER
Holding
The Court held that, given the amicable settlement and the complainant’s consent, continuation of the criminal proceedings would constitute an abuse of process, and therefore quashed the FIR and all consequential proceedings under its power under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Summary
The accused filed an application under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking quashment of FIR No. 1-11206050260279 (2026) registered at Nandasan Police Station for multiple offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Gujarat Police Act. The original complainant, through his advocate, affirmed that the dispute had been amicably settled and he consented to the FIR being quashed, stating that continuation of criminal proceedings would be futile and an abuse of process. The State opposed the application, but the Court, relying on precedent, held that the settlement and complainant’s consent justified invoking its inherent jurisdiction to quash the FIR. Consequently, the Court quashed the FIR and all consequential proceedings for applicant Nos. 3 and 5, making the rule absolute and permitting direct service. The order reflects the Court’s exercise of power under Section 528 to secure the ends of justice.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR may be quashed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 when the parties have reached an amicable settlement.
- Whether continuation of criminal proceedings after a voluntary settlement amounts to abuse of the process of law.
- Whether the consent of the original complainant is sufficient ground for quashing the FIR and related proceedings.
- Whether the High Court has inherent jurisdiction to set aside an FIR and consequential proceedings in the interest of justice.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 528
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 109(1), 115(2), 126(2), 140(1), 189(1), 189(2), 189(4), 190, 191(3), 303(2), 308(5), 310(2), 351(3), 352
- Gujarat Police Act — s. 135
Subjects
- quashment of FIR
- Section 528
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- amicable settlement
- abuse of process
- criminal procedure
- consent of complainant
- high court order
Judgment
R/CR.MA/14155/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/06/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONSENT QUASHING) NO.
14155 of 2026
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SAIYAD SAJATALI AYUBALI @BHOLA & ORS.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
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Appearance:
MR KEYUR A VYAS(3247) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2,3,4,5
MR JAY MEHTA, ADDL.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the Respondent(s) No. 1
MR NIKHIL VYAS for the Respondent No.2
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE M. K. THAKKER
Date : 24/06/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Leave to amend. Amendment shall be carried out
forthwith.
2. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned APP Mr. Mehta waives
service of notice of Rule for and on behalf of respondent
No.1-State. Learned advocate Mr.Nikhil Vyas waives
service of notice of Rule for and on behalf of respondent
No.2-original complainant.
3. Learned advocate Mr. Vyas for the applicant does not
press this application qua applicant Nos.1, 2 and 4.
Present application stands disposed of as not pressed
qua applicant Nos.1, 2 and 4. Rule is discharged qua
them.
1. By way of filing the present application under Section 528
of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the
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R/CR.MA/14155/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/06/2026
applicants-accused have prayed to quash and set aside
the FIR being C.R.No.I-11206050260279 of 2026
registered with Nandasan Police Station for the offences
punishable under Sections 189(1), 189(2), 189(4), 190,
191(3), 310(2), 140(1), 126(2), 308(5), 109(1), 351(3),
352, 115(2), and 303(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
as the case may be, as well as all consequential
proceedings arising therefrom qua the applicants herein.
2. Considering the nature of the dispute involved in the
present application and further considering the fact that
the parties have amicably resolved their inter se dispute,
with the consent of the learned advocates appearing for
the respective parties, the present application is taken up
for final disposal.
3. Today, when the matter is called out, respondent No.2-
original complainant is present before this Court and is
identified by the learned advocate Mr. Vyas appearing on
his behalf. Respondent No.2 has categorically stated that
the dispute between the parties has been amicably
settled and that he does not wish to proceed further with
the impugned complaint.
4. At the outset, learned advocate Mr. Vyas submitted that,
as per the allegations made in the FIR, no overt act has
been attributed to the present applicant and that the
applicant has not actively participated in the commission
of the alleged offence. It is further submitted that the
present applicant does not have any criminal
antecedents and that the dispute between the parties
has now been resolved. Learned advocate Mr. Vyas
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R/CR.MA/14155/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/06/2026
submitted that the dispute between the parties has been
amicably resolved and that the parties have decided to
put an end to their grievances. It is submitted that, in
view of the settlement arrived at between the parties,
continuation of the criminal proceedings would amount to
an abuse of the process of law.
5. Learned advocate Mr. Vyas appearing for respondent
No.2 has supported the submissions advanced on behalf
of the applicants and reiterated the contents of the
affidavit filed by respondent No.2.
6. The present application is opposed by the learned APP
Mr. Mehta appearing for the respondent-State.
7. The complainant, who is present before this Court, has
categorically stated that the dispute has been amicably
resolved between the parties and that he has no
objection if the impugned FIR is quashed. Thus,
permitting the applicants to face the trial would be a
futile exercise.
8. The affidavit filed by respondent No.2-original
complainant reads thus:
“I XXX XXX XXX , Respondent No.2 Original
Complainant in the above-captioned matter, do
hereby solemnly affirm and state on oath as under:
1. I state that I am the original complainant and
Respondent No.2 in the present proceedings. I am
well acquainted with the facts and circumstances of
the case and am competent and authorized to
swear this affidavit. I have read and understood the
contents of the petition preferred by the Applicants
under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik
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R/CR.MA/14155/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/06/2026
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and I am fully aware of
the reliefs sought therein.
2. I state that I had lodged the First Information
Report bearing C.R. No. 1-11206050260279 of 2026
dated 05.06.2026 registered with Nandasan Police
Station for the offences punishable under Sections
189(1), 189(2), 189(4), 190, 191(3), 310(2), 140(1),
126(2), 308(5), 109(1), 351(3), 352, 115(2) and
303(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and
Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act.
3.I state that after the registration of the aforesaid
FIR, with the intervention of respected members of
society, relatives and well-wishers, the dispute
between myself and the Applicants has been
amicably resolved. The parties have arrived at a
full, final and voluntary settlement and all
misunderstandings and differences between us now
stand resolved.
4.I further state that I do not have any subsisting
grievance, claim, dispute or complaint of any
nature whatsoever against the Applicants. The
settlement has been arrived at out of my own free
will, volition and consent, without any force,
coercion, threat, undue influence, inducement or
pressure from any person.
5.I state that in view of the amicable settlement
arrived. at between the parties; I am no longer
interested in pursuing the criminal proceedings
arising out of the aforesaid FIR. I am of the
considered opinion that continuation of the criminal
proceedings would serve no useful purpose and
would unnecessarily disturb the peace and harmony
now prevailing between the parties.
6. I respectfully submit that I have no objection if
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R/CR.MA/14155/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/06/2026
this Hon'ble Court exercises its inherent jurisdiction
under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and quashes and sets aside
the FIR bearing C.R. No. 1-11206050260279 of
2026 dated 05.06.2026 registered with Nandasan
Police Station, along with all consequential
proceedings arising there from.
7. I state that the contents of the present petition
have been read over and explained to me in the
vernacular language known to me, and I have fully
understood the same. I state that the facts stated
therein, to the extent they relate to the settlement
and consent for quashing, are true and correct to
my knowledge and belief.
8. I hereby voluntarily, unequivocally
unconditionally accord my consent to the quashing
of and the aforesaid FIR and all consequential
proceedings pending pursuant thereto. I respectfully
request this Hon'ble Court to allow the petition and
grant the relief prayed for therein.
9. I state that this affidavit is executed in the
interest of justice and for placing the true and
correct facts before this Hon’ble Court.”
9. Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the
respective parties and considering the facts and
circumstances of the case, as also taking into
consideration the decisions rendered in Gian Singh Vs.
State of Punjab & Anr., (2012) 10 SCC 303; Madan
Mohan Abbot Vs. State of Punjab, (2008) 4 SCC
582; Nikhil Merchant Vs. CBI & Anr., 2009 (1) GLH
31; Manoj Sharma Vs. State & Ors., 2009 (1) GLH
190; Narinder Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Punjab &
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R/CR.MA/14155/2026 ORDER DATED: 24/06/2026
Anr., (2014) 6 SCC 466; and State of Haryana Vs.
Bhajan Lal, AIR 1992 SC 604, this Court is of the
opinion that continuation of the criminal proceedings
pursuant to the impugned FIR would amount to abuse of
the process of law and that no fruitful purpose would be
served by permitting the prosecution to continue. Hence,
in order to secure the ends of justice, the impugned FIR
and all consequential proceedings deserve to be quashed
and set aside in exercise of powers under Section 528 of
the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
10. In the result, the present application is allowed qua
applicant Nos.3 and 5. The FIR being C.R.No.I-
11206050260279 of 2026 registered with Nandasan
Police Station, as well as all consequential proceedings
arising therefrom, are hereby quashed and set aside qua
the applicants.
11. Rule is made absolute accordingly. Direct service is
permitted.
(M. K. THAKKER,J)
M.M.MIRZA
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: MUDDASAR MUSTAKBHAI MIRZA(HC01407), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 30/06/2026 09:53:55
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