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Allahabad High Court

VIKAS YADAVversusVIJAY BHAN BIND

Decided

Holding

The High Court held that it cannot direct the subordinate court to expedite the suit and dismissed the writ petition.

Summary

The petitioner, Vikas Yadav, filed a writ petition under Article 227 seeking a direction to the Civil Judge (Senior Division) of Azamgarh to decide his civil suit (No. 229 of 2025) expeditiously, alleging irreparable loss. The High Court examined the Supreme Court’s decision in High Court Bar Association v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2024), which cautioned constitutional courts against imposing time‑bound schedules except in exceptional cases. It also relied on its own Division Bench precedent in Ali Shad Usmani v. Ali Isteba (2015), which refused to direct a subordinate court for speedy disposal absent compelling urgency. Applying these precedents, the Court concluded that it could not issue a directive to the lower court to expedite the suit. The petition was dismissed, with a suggestion that the petitioner may approach the trial court directly for an expeditious disposal application. The order was communicated to the concerned court within 48 hours.

Issues considered

  • Whether a High Court can issue a direction under Article 227 to a subordinate civil court to decide a suit within a stipulated time.
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of irreparable loss justifies such a direction.
  • Whether the Supreme Court’s guidelines on avoiding time‑bound schedules apply to the present petition.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • writ petition
  • Article 227
  • expeditious disposal
  • civil suit
  • jurisdiction
  • priority of cases
  • urgency

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
            MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 13204 of 2026

Vikas Yadav
                                                                      .....Petitioner(s)
                                       Versus

Vijay Bhan Bind
                                                                    .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)          : Giri Ram Rawat, Indra Deo Mishra,
                                     Shri Ram (Rawat), Sofia Khan
Counsel for Respondent(s)          :


Court No. - 9
                HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.

1. This writ petition has been filed with the following prayer:-

     "It is therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble court may
     graciously be pleased to allow this petition and direct learned Civil Judge
     [Senior Division] Azamgarh to decide the civil suit having the original
     suit no. 229 of 2025 (Vikas Yadav versus Vijay Bhan Bind )filed by the
     petitioner expeditiously preferably within a stipulated time/duration
     otherwise the petitioner shall suffer irreparable loss and injury. And/or to
     pass any order or direction which this Hon'ble court may deem fit and
     proper on the basis of facts and circumstances of the case."

2. Recently, the Constitution Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court in High
Court Bar Association, Allahabad vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and
others (2024) 6 SCC 267 has held that Constitution Courts should refrain
from fixing a time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases pending
before any other courts. The Court further held that issue of prioritising
the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the courts
concerned where the cases are pending. Relevant para 47.3 of the said
judgment is extracted hereasunder :-

     "Constitutional courts, in the ordinary course, should refrain from fixing
     a time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases pending before any other
     courts. Constitutional courts may issue directions for the time-bound
     disposal of cases only in exceptional circumstances. The issue of
                                                                 A227 No. 13204 of 2026
                                    2


     prioritising the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the
     courts concerned where the cases are pending;"

3. The Division Bench of this Court in Ali Shad Usmani vs. Ali Isteba,
2015 (2) ADJ 250 (DB) has held that no direction can be issued to the
sub-ordinate courts for deciding the suit within stipulated period. Relevant
portion of the judgment is extracted hereasunder:-

     "We are not inclined to issue a direction for the expeditious hearing of a
     Civil Suit which is pending before the Civil Judge (Junior Division),
     District-Azamgarh. It would be most inappropriate to Court to entertain a
     writ petition under Article 226 and/or under Article 227 of the
     Constitution simply for the purpose of expediting the hearing of a suit.
     Such orders, if granted, place a class of litigants, who move the court in a
     separate and preferential category whereas other cases which may be of
     similar or greater antiquity and urgency are left to be decided in the
     normal channel. Hence, any such direction may be issued with the
     greatest care and circumspection by the High Court otherwise the Civil
     Courts will be overburdened only with requests for expeditious disposal
     of suits, which have been expedited by the High Court. Most of the
     litigants cannot afford the expense of moving the High court and would
     not, therefore, be in a position to have the benefit of such an order.

     Ultimately, it must be left to the judicious exercise of discretion of the
     concerned Court to determine whether a ground for urgency has been
     made out. We emphasize that there may be other cases such as involving
     senior citizens, those who are differently abled or people suffering from a
     particular disablilty socio-economic or otherwise which may prime cause
     of urgent disposal. It is for the learned Trial Judge in each case to apply
     his or her mind and decide whether the hearing of the suit to be
     expedited.

     For these reasons, we are not inclined to entertain the petition. The
     petition is, accordingly, dismissed. There shall be no order as to cost."

4. In view of above, this Court declines to direct the court below to
expedite the proceedings pending before it.
                                                                                            A227 No. 13204 of 2026
                                                                    3


                                    5. The petitioner may, however, move an application for expeditious
                                    disposal of Suit No. 229 of 2025 before the court concerned who will
                                    decide the same on the basis of pendency of cases before it and also
                                    keeping in mind the dictum of Hon’ble Apex Court.

                                    6. With the aforesaid direction, the writ petition stands disposed of.

                                    7. Registrar (Compliance) is directed to communicate this order to the
                                    court concerned within 48 hours.



                                                                                    (Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
                                    September 23, 2026
                                    Shekhar




Digitally signed by :-
SHASHI SHEKHAR PANDEY
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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