Allahabad High Court
VIDYA DEVIversusREKHA AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- MANISH KUMAR NIGAM
Holding
The High Court held that it cannot issue a direction to a subordinate civil court for the expeditious disposal of a suit, and therefore dismissed the petition.
Summary
The petitioner Vidya Devi filed a writ petition under Article 227 seeking a direction to the Civil Judge (S.D.), Agra, to decide a pending suit (OS No. 852/2024) expeditiously. The High Court examined the request and noted that the suit had been pending since 2024 with several dates fixed. Relying on the precedent set in Ali Shad Usmani v. Ali Isteba (2015) (2) ADJ 250 (DB), the Court held that it cannot issue a direction to a subordinate court for the accelerated disposal of a civil suit, as such orders would create a preferential class of litigants and overburden the courts. The Court emphasized that urgency must be determined by the trial judge and that the petitioner may move an appropriate application before the lower court. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed. The order was pronounced by Justice Manish Kumar Nigam on 19 March 2026.
Issues considered
- Can the High Court, under Article 227 (or Article 226), issue a direction to a subordinate civil court to decide a pending suit within a stipulated time frame?
- Does such a direction violate the principle of equal treatment of litigants and overburden the subordinate courts?
Legislation cited
- Constitution of India — s. Article 226, Article 227
Subjects
- Writ petition
- Article 227
- Article 226
- Expeditious disposal
- Subordinate court
- Civil suit
- High Court jurisdiction
- Precedent
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 3470 of 2026
Vidya Devi
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Rekha And Another
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Rishabh Agarwal, Shashank Singh
Counsel for Respondent(s) :
Court No. - 5
HON'BLE MANISH KUMAR NIGAM, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the record.
2. This petition has been filed with the following prayer:-
"A) Issue a suitable order or direction directing the court of C.J. (S.D.),
Agra to decide OS No. 852/2024 (Rekha Vs. Akhilesh Kant Sharma &
another) expeditiously and in a time bound manner."
3. From the perusal of order sheet, it appears that the aforesaid suit is
pending since 2024 and several dates have been fixed in the matter.
4. Prayer made in this writ petition is that a direction be issued to the
Court below i.e. Civil Judge (S.D.), Agra to decide the aforesaid suit
within the time frame as may be fixed by this Court.
5. No such direction can be issued in view of the judgment of this Court
passed in the case of Ali Shad Usmani vs. Ali Isteba; 2015 (2) ADJ 250
(DB). The Division Bench of this Court in case of Ali Shad Usmani
(supra) has held that no direction can be issued to the sub-ordinate courts
for deciding the suit within stipulated period. Relevant portion of the
judgment is extracted hereunder:-
"We are not inclined to issue a direction for the expeditious hearing of a
Civil Suit which is pending before the Civil Judge (Junior Division),
District-Azamgarh. It would be most inappropriate to Court to entertain a
writ petition under Article 226 and/or under Article 227 of the
A227 No. 3470 of 2026
2
Constitution simply for the purpose of expediting the hearing of a suit.
Such orders, if granted, place a class of litigants, who move the court in a
separate and preferential category whereas other cases which may be of
similar or greater antiquity and urgency are left to be decided in the
normal channel. Hence, any such direction may be issued with the
greatest care and circumspection by the High Court otherwise the Civil
Courts will be overburdened only with requests for expeditious disposal
of suits, which have been expedited by the High Court. Most of the
litigants cannot afford the expense of moving the High court and would
not, therefore, be in a position to have the benefit of such an order.
Ultimately, it must be left to the judicious exercise of discretion of the
concerned Court to determine whether a ground for urgency has been
made out. We emphasize that there may be other cases such as involving
senior citizens, those who are differently abled or people suffering from a
particular disability socio-economic or otherwise which may prime cause
of urgent disposal. It is for the learned Trial Judge in each case to apply
his or her mind and decide whether the hearing of the suit to be
expedited.
For these reasons, we are not inclined to entertain the petition. The
petition is, accordingly, dismissed. There shall be no order as to cost."
6. Accordingly, the present writ petition is disposed of finally, at this
stage, with liberty to the petitioner to move an appropriate application for
expeditious disposal of the aforesaid suit before the Court concerned i.e.
Civil Judge (S.D.), Agra, in accordance with law and in case such an
application is moved, the Civil Judge (S.D.), Agra, shall pass an
appropriate order within reasonable time.
(Manish Kumar Nigam,J.)
March 19, 2026
Nitika Sri.
Digitally signed by :-
NITIKA SRIVASTAVA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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