Allahabad High Court
AKRAM KHANversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- TARUN SAXENAMUNIR
Holding
The Court held that, under its parens patriae jurisdiction, a minor fearing forced marriage and danger to her life may be placed in a protective shelter until she attains majority.
Summary
The petitioner, Akram Khan, filed a writ petition seeking protection for his daughter, a minor born on 10 July 2009, who alleged that her father forced her to marry against her will and that she feared for her life. The prosecutrix, a matriculate, testified before a Judicial Magistrate that she wishes to marry her boyfriend Ritik and does not want to return to her parents. The Court noted that the girl is still about fourteen months short of attaining majority and, invoking its parens patriae jurisdiction, ordered that she be placed in a state-run shelter home (Bal Griha) until she turns eighteen. The order also directed regular medical and judicial monitoring of her welfare and restricted the petitioner’s access to her without permission from the District Judge. The petition was disposed with the protective orders being implemented.
Issues considered
- What relief can be granted to a minor who fears forced marriage and threats to her life?
- Does the High Court have jurisdiction under parens patriae to place a minor in protective custody?
- Are there procedural safeguards required for the minor's stay in a shelter home?
Subjects
- child protection
- forced marriage
- parens patriae
- protective custody
- minor
- shelter home
- writ petition
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. WRIT PETITION No. - 29362 of 2025
Akram Khan
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 2 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Suresh Singh
Counsel for Respondent(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 47
HON'BLE J.J. MUNIR, J.
HON'BLE TARUN SAXENA, J.
1. In compliance with our orders, the Superintendent of Police, Sambhal
has filed an affidavit of compliance and sent along the prosecutrix. He has
written a saga of his efforts that he put in most valiantly to recover the
prosecutrix. The prosecutrix has been produced and has already made a
statement before the learned Judicial Magistrate, where she has stated that
she left home because the petitioner, her father, wanted to marry her off
and that she wants to marry a boy of her choice, Ritik whom she loves.
2. Now, learned Counsel for the petitioner, at this stage, brings it to our
notice that the prosecutrix is a matriculate and, in her high school
certificate, issued by the U.P. Board of High School and Intermediate
Education, her date of birth is 10.07.2009. She would, therefore, turn
eighteen on 10.07.2027. She is still about fourteen months shy of attaining
the age of majority. Nevertheless, since a definitive stand was taken
before the Magistrate and the prosecutrix is available before the Court, we
also consider it our duty, before making any orders, that we ascertain her
stand viva voce:
"्ऺश्न: आपका नाम ?
CRLP No. 29362 of 2025
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उ्तर: सोनम ।
्ऺश्न: आपके िपताजी का नाम ?
उ्तर: अकरम ।
्ऺश्न: आप इतने िदन कहाँ पे थीं ?
उ्तर: इधर उधर स्टेशन पे ।
्ऺश्न: िकसी के साथ तो नहीं रह रही थी इतने िदन ?
उ्तर: नहीं सर ।
्ऺश्न: आप अपने माता िपता के साथ जाएँ गी ?
उ्तर: नहीं ।
्ऺश्न: क्यों नहीं जाना चाहती हैं ?
उ्तर: मैं ऋितक से प्यार करती हूँ और मेरे घर वाले मुझे जान से मरना चाहते हैं ।
्ऺश्न: आप िकस्से शादी करना चाहती हैं ?
उ्तर: ऋितक के साथ ।
्ऺश्न: देिखये आप आठरह साल की नहीं हैं तो आप अकेली नहीं रह सकती आप कहाँ रहना चाहती हैं ?
उ्तर: ऋितक के साथ ।"
3. In the circumstances, that the prosecutrix is a minor, who has still
thirteen or fourteen months to go before she attains the age of majority on
one hand and on the other she fears for her life, if sent back to her parents,
we are of opinion that in the exercise of our parens patriae jurisdiction
and the interest of justice, we order to house the prosecutrix in the Rajkiya
Bal Griha Balika, B-11, Sector 62, Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar (for
short, Bal Griha) forthwith.
4. During her stay there, the petitioner will not be at liberty to meet the
prosecutrix without leave of the learned District Judge, Gautam Buddh
Nagar and good cause shown for the purpose.
CRLP No. 29362 of 2025
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5. The Chief Medical Officer, Gautam Buddh Nagar is ordered to depute
a lady doctor twice a week to the Bal Griha to ensure that the prosecutrix,
during her stay at the Bal Griha, is in good health, both mental and
physical.
6. The learned District Judge, Gautam Buddh Nagar is directed to depute
a lady Judicial Officer who will visit the Bal Griha once a month and
ascertain from the prosecutrix if she has any difficulty in staying there.
Whatever difficulty the prosecutrix faces, if at all, the lady Judicial
Officer concerned shall remedy it immediately.
7. If, for some reason, it is beyond the competence or authority of the lady
Judicial Officer to remedy the difficulty which the prosecutrix faces, the
learned District judge, Gautam Buddh Nagar will immediately remedy the
problem upon a report received from the lady Judicial Officer.
8. The Superintendent, Rajkiya Bal Griha Balika, B-11, Sector 62, Noida,
Gautam Buddh Nagar shall take care that the prosecutrix is well cared for
and there is no misbehaviour with her, of any kind, during her stay. She
should receive a friendly atmosphere in the Bal Griha.
9. The prosecutrix will stay in the Bal Griha until 10.07.2027 and, on that
day, she will be set at liberty to go wherever she likes and with
whomsoever she wants, including Ritik. If any one wishes to meet the
prosecutrix, apart from her family members, it will be subject to the
prosecutrix's consent and upon information being furnished to the District
judge, Gautam Buddh Nagar.
10. The prosecutrix will be delivered into the custody of the
Commissioner of Police, Prayagraj by the Court Officer, who will
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immediately arrange her safe and comfortable passage to Gautam Buddh
Nagar and to the Bal Griha there.
11. The Superintendent of the Bal Griha will take necessary steps, as
already directed to house the prosecutrix in it.
12. The petition is decided in terms of the aforesaid orders.
13. Let this order be communicated to the Commissioner of Police,
Prayagraj through the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Prayagraj and the
Superintendent of Police, Sambhal through the learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Sambhal by the Registrar (Compliance) today.
14. Let this order be also communicated to the learned District Judge,
Gautam Buddh Nagar, the Superintendent, Rajkiya Bal Griha Balika, B-
11, Sector 62, Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar and the Chief Medical
Officer, Gautam Buddh Nagar through the learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Gautam Buddh Nagar by the Registrar (Compliance) today.
(Tarun Saxena,J.) (J.J. Munir,J.)
May 18, 2026
Prashant D.
Digitally signed by :-
PRASHANT DWIVEDI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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