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Allahabad High Court

DEVENDRA MISHRA @ DABBUversusSTATE OF U.P.

Decided

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the applicant with conditions.

Summary

The High Court considered an anticipatory bail application filed by Devendra Mishra (alias Dabbu) under Section 3(1) of the U.P. Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986, in FIR dated 13-11-2021. The applicant argued that the gang chart linking him to the case had been quashed earlier and that he had only a solitary prior case, low flight risk, and was willing to cooperate with the investigation. The State opposed, labeling him a habitual offender. Relying on Supreme Court precedents governing anticipatory bail, the Court evaluated the nature of the accusation, criminal antecedent, risk of tampering with evidence, and the applicant's assurances. Finding the applicant’s flight risk low and his cooperation assured, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a personal bond and several conditions, including non‑intimidation of witnesses and personal appearance before the trial court.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicant under Section 482 of the CrPC and Section 3(1) of the U.P. Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986 considering his criminal antecedent and the nature of the accusation.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • U.P. Gangster Act
  • flight risk
  • bail conditions
  • criminal antecedent
  • investigation cooperation

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No.
                        - 3877 of 2026

Devendra Mishra @ Dabbu
                                                            .....Applicant(s)
                                   Versus

State of U.P.
                                                                .....Opposite
                                                                      Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)                    :   S.M.Faraz I. Kazmi
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)               :   G.A.

Court No. - 71
                    HON'BLE AVNISH SAXENA, J.

1. Heard Sri S.M.Faraz I. Kazmi, learned counsel for the accused-
applicant, Sri Sanjay Kumar Singh, learned AGA for State and perused
the record.

2. The instant anticipatory bail application has been filed by applicant to
grant anticipatory bail in Case Crime No. 899 of 2021, under Section 3(1)
of U.P. Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986, P.S.-
Kotwali Farrukhabad, District- Farrukhabad.

3. It is contended by learned counsel for accused applicant that the
accused-applicant has been implicated under the provisions of gangster
act in F.I.R. dated 13.11.2021. The gang chart reveals solitary case.
Initially, the gang charts have been quashed by the orders of this Court
passed in writ petition as well as in the inherent jurisdiction of this Court
under Section 482 CrPC. The accused-applicant is having one case in
criminal history, wherein the accused-applicant was not named in that
F.I.R., which was for the offence of extortion. It is in the video clip that
the accused-applicant was figured out and was implicated in that case.
The accused-applicant has explained criminal history of this case that he
is on anticipatory bail. The investigation is continuing. The accused-
applicant is apprehending arrest and would cooperate in the investigation,
hence, seeks anticipatory bail.

4. Per contra learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of the
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                               2


applicant and submits that the accused-applicant is a habitual offender. He
has a criminal history, though the gang chart shows only one case.

5. The scope of ambit of anticipatory bail is encapsulated in three
insightful judgments of Hon’ble Supreme Court right from Gurubaksh
Singh Sibbia Vs. State of Punjab reported in (1980) 2 SCC 565,
Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in
(2011) 1 SCC 694 and Sushila Aggarwal and others Vs. State (NCT of
Delhi) and another reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1, wherein it is
consistently held by Hon’ble Apex Court that while granting anticipatory
bail, the Court should considering the application of the applicant to
evaluate the threat or apprehension of arrest vis-a-vis the nature and
gravity of accusation, criminal antecedent of the accused, false or
exaggerated implication, need of custodial interrogation, willingness of
the accused to cooperate in investigation and trial and the conduct of the
accused and flight risk.

6. This Court while considering the solitary case in the gang chart,
wherein the accused-applicant is already enlarged on anticipatory bail and
further considering the gravity of accusation, explained criminal history
and apprehension of arrest in the case vis-a-vis low flight risk and
assurance of the accused in cooperating with the investigation and trial, is
of considered view to grant anticipatory bail.

7. The applicant- Devendra Mishra @ Dabbu involved in the aforesaid
case crime shall appear before the trial court or the Investigating Officer,
as the case may be within 30 days from the date of this order and shall be
released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000/- with two
sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned
with following conditions :-

(i) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement,
threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as
to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police
officer or tamper with the evidence.

(ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution
witnesses.
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                                 3


(iii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on
the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii)
recording of statement under Section 351 of BNSS.

(iv) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he/she shall
not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the
witnesses are present in the trial court.

(v) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date
fixed, either personally or through his counsel.

8. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for
cancellation of bail.

9. It is clarified that anything said in this order is limited to the purpose of
determination of this bail application and will in no way be construed as
an expression on the merits of the case. The trial court shall be absolutely
free to arrive at its independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led
unaffected by anything said in this order.

10. The below mentioned directions shall be complied with for
expeditious disposal of trial; in case charge sheet is submitted against
accused/applicant.

10.1 As the investigation is continuing, in the event charge sheet is
submitted and cognizance is taken, it would be the duty of the
accused/applicant to appear before the trial court or Magistrate concerned
as the case may be without waiting for the issuance of summons, within
60 days from the date of cognizance or on the date fixed, which ever is
earlier. So that the trial may not be delayed for non execution of summons
or processes.

10.2 The District Judge concerned shall direct each Magistrate and
Special courts to maintain a register of Anticipatory Bail orders granted
by this Court, wherein the details of Anticipatory Bail shall be entered.
The dedicated official shall be nominated in each Special court and
Magistrate court for maintaining the register.

10.3 The accused/applicant shall provide a copy of the final order of
anticipatory bail within 30 days, to the official concerned in whose
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                                                                  4


                                    jurisdiction the case lies and shall provide his complete contact details
                                    including the mobile number and E-mail ID (if maintained); any change
                                    in detail shall be informed by the applicant.

                                    10.4 On the submission of charge sheet and cognizance taken, the
                                    Presiding Officer shall fetch the details of the accused/applicant and the
                                    dedicated official shall inform the accused at the given detail.


                                                                                          (Avnish Saxena,J.)
                                    April 23, 2026
                                    Shivangi




Digitally signed by :-
SHIVANGI YADAV
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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