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Allahabad High Court

SANTOSH KUMAR GAUDversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The Court held that anticipatory bail may be granted under Section 482 BNSS where the allegations are isolated, the accused has no prior record, poses a low flight risk, and is willing to cooperate, subject to appropriate conditions.

Summary

The Allahabad High Court entertained an anticipatory bail application filed under Section 482 of the BNSS by Santosh Kumar Gaud, who was implicated in a case under Section 3(1) of the U.P. Gangsters and Anti‑Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986 for alleged cow slaughter. The applicant argued that he was falsely implicated, had no prior criminal record, and was not arrested during investigation, fearing arrest if the trial proceeded. The State opposed the bail. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia, Siddharam Mhetre, Sushila Aggarwal), the Court examined factors such as the gravity of the accusation, criminal antecedents, risk of flight, and willingness to cooperate. Finding the case isolated, the applicant’s flight risk low, and his assurance to cooperate, the Court granted anticipatory bail with a personal bond and several conditions. The order emphasized that it does not prejudice the merits of the trial, which remains free to reach its own conclusions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 BNSS in a case instituted under the U.P. Gangsters and Anti‑Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986.
  • Whether the applicant’s alleged false implication, lack of prior criminal history, low flight risk, and willingness to cooperate justify the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether imposing conditions on the bail is appropriate in the circumstances.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482
  • U.P. Gangsters Act
  • false implication
  • flight risk
  • bail conditions
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No.
                        - 4323 of 2026

Santosh Kumar Gaud
                                                          .....Applicant(s)
                                  Versus

State of U.P. and Another
                                                             .....Opposite
                                                                   Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)                       :    Krishna Mani
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)                  :    G.A.

Court No. - 71
                   HON'BLE AVNISH SAXENA, J.

1. Heard Sri Krishna Mani, learned counsel for the applicant and learned
AGA for the State.

2. The present anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of BNSS
has been filed by the applicant with a prayer to release him on
anticipatory bail in Case Crime No. 56 of 2024, under Section 3(1) U.P.
Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act 1986, P.S.-
Manchi, District- Sonbhadra, during pendency of the trial.

3. It is contended by learned counsel for the applicant that accused
applicant has been falsely implicated by the police by invoking Gangsters
Act on a solitary case of cow slaughter. In the base case, the accused
applicant is on bail. He has no other criminal history than the base case.
During investigation, accused applicant has not been arrested, in view of
the direction issued by the order passed by the writ court. The charge
sheet is submitted. The accused applicant wants to appear before the trial
court but apprehending arrest. Hence, seeks anticipatory bail.

4. Per contra learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of the
applicant.

5. The scope of ambit of anticipatory bail is encapsulated in three
insightful judgments of Hon’ble Supreme Court right from Gurubaksh
Singh Sibbia Vs. State of Punjab reported in (1980) 2 SCC 565,
Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in
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                                2


(2011) 1 SCC 694 and Sushila Aggarwal and others Vs. State (NCT of
Delhi) and another reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1, wherein it is
consistently held by Hon’ble Apex Court that while granting anticipatory
bail, the Court should considering the application of the applicant to
evaluate the threat or apprehension of arrest vis-a-vis the nature and
gravity of accusation, criminal antecedent of the accused, false or
exaggerated implication, need of custodial interrogation, willingness of
the accused to cooperate in investigation and trial and the conduct of the
accused and flight risk.

6. This Court considering that the provision of Gangsters Act has been
invoked on the basis of solitary case wherein the applicant has not been
arrested during investigation and the gravity of accusation, explained
criminal history and apprehension of arrest in the case vis-a-vis low flight
risk and assurance of the accused in cooperating with the investigation
and trial, is of considered view to grant anticipatory bail.

7. The applicant- Santosh Kumar Gaud involved in the aforesaid case
crime shall appear before the trial court or the Investigating Officer, as the
case may be within 30 days from the date of this order and shall be
released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000/- with two
sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned
with following conditions :-

(i) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement,
threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as
to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police
officer or tamper with the evidence.

(ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution
witnesses.

(iii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on
the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii)
recording of statement under Section 351 of BNSS.

(iv) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he/she shall
not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the
witnesses are present in the trial court.
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                                                                     3


                                    (v) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date
                                    fixed, either personally or through his/their counsel.

                                    8. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for
                                    cancellation of bail.

                                    9. It is clarified that anything said in this order is limited to the purpose of
                                    determination of this bail application and will in no way be construed as
                                    an expression on the merits of the case. The trial court shall be absolutely
                                    free to arrive at its independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led
                                    unaffected by anything said in this order.



                                                                                               (Avnish Saxena,J.)
                                    May 6, 2026
                                    Sharad/-




Digitally signed by :-
SHARAD KUMAR SRIVASTAVA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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