Allahabad High Court
NURUL HASAN AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 4 OTHERS
- Decided
Holding
The petition is dismissed; the petitioners must seek compensation by filing a fresh representation before the District Level Committee under the 2016 Government Order.
Summary
The petitioners, co‑owners of land acquired in Siddharthnagar, filed a writ seeking a mandamus directing the State to complete the acquisition process and release fair‑market compensation, alleging they were excluded from compensation granted to the other co‑sharer. The petitioners relied on a 2016 Government Order establishing a District Level Committee to consider compensation claims under the 2013 Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act. The Court noted that the co‑sharer had already received compensation and that the petitioners could obtain redress by filing a fresh representation before the Committee as per the Government Order. Citing constitutional provisions (Arts 300A, 31A) affirming the need for compensation in land acquisition, the Court held that the matter should be referred to the Committee rather than entertained by the writ jurisdiction. Consequently, the petition was disposed, with liberty granted to the petitioners to submit a fresh claim to the District Level Committee within two weeks, and the Committee was directed to decide the claim expeditiously.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to mandamus directing the State to award compensation for their acquired land.
- Whether the petitioners must pursue their claim before the District Level Committee constituted under the 2016 Government Order.
- Whether the delay or lapse in filing the claim bars the petitioners from receiving compensation.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- mandamus
- District Level Committee
- Right to Fair Compensation Act
- constitutional law
- Article 300A
- Article 31A
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - C No. - 16393 of 2026
Nurul Hasan And Another
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 4 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Mohd Yasir, Shams Uz Zaman
Counsel for Respondent(s) : C.S.C.
Court No. - 21
HON'BLE MAHESH CHANDRA TRIPATHI, J.
HON'BLE KUNAL RAVI SINGH, J.
1. Heard Sri Dilip Kumar holding brief of Sri Shams Uz Zaman, learned counsel for
the petitioners and Shri Hare Ram Tripathi, learned Standing Counsel for State-
respondents.
2. The instant writ petition has been preferred praying inter alia for the following
relief:
"I. issue a Writ, Order, or Direction in the nature of MANDAMUS
commanding the Respondents to immediately conclude land acquisition
under the Right to Fair Compensation and consequently assess and
release the fair market value compensation, in respect of the Petitioners'
legally owned land bearing Gata Nos. 184 (Chha), 185(Ga), and 187
(Da) situated in Village Bewa Hussain, TEhsil Dumariyaganj, District
Siddharthnagar, while maintaining strict parity with the identically
situated co-sharer, within a stipulated time frame as fixed by this Hon'ble
Court.
II. Issue any other suitable Writ, Order, or Direction to decode the
representation dated 15.12.2025 pending before the respondent no. 3, or
which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the facts and
circumstances of the case to secure the ends of justice."
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that as the petitioners are recorded as
co-tenure holders of the plot in question but in arbitrary manner without any reason
had been left out from compensation. He submits that the co-owner, Baleshwar Prasad
Mishra had also instituted a writ petition, being Misc. Bench No. 2001 of 2007, which
was decided on 22.07.2019. He submits that the rightful claim cannot be denied
merely on the ground of delay and lapse. Learned counsel for the petitioners next
contended that the claim of the petitioners may be examined by the District Level
Committee, which is constituted by the Government Order dated 12.05.2016.
WRIC No. 16393 of 2026
2
4.We have perused the record of the case. From the records, it is clear that co-sharer of
the plot has been granted compensation after the order in the writ petition. We see no
reason as to why discriminatory treatment is being meted out when the entire area was
acquired.
5. Learned Standing Counsel informed to the Court that for redressal of grievance of
tenure holders, claiming certain right/title over their land, the State Government had
issued detailed Government Order dated 12.05.2016, which provides that in case the
claimant files claim supported with requisite documents, the same would be
considered by the District Level Committee for ensuring adequate compensation in the
light of Act 2013. He submits that once the efficacious remedy is available to the
petitioners, the matter should be relegated to the District Level Committee, which may
examine the claim of petitioners within a reasonable time and submit its report to the
Chairman/District Magistrate, who may accord adequate compensation accordingly.
6.The position of law is well-established that in view of Article 300A and 31A of the
Constitution of India, the owner of land can be divested only in accordance with law
after appropriately compensating, if such land is required by the State for public
purpose. Since such power of eminent domain is not in dispute, we need not advert the
matter at this stage in view of Government Order dated 12.05.2016.
7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the relief prayed in the
instant matter, we dispose of the instant petition with liberty to the petitioners to make
fresh representation along with true attested copy of the instant order before
Committee constituted under the Government Order dated 12.05.2016 within two
weeks. In the event, such representation is made, the District Level Committee shall
consider the claim of the petitioners and ensure that the proceeding shall be finalized
expeditiously, preferably within twelve weeks, thereafter.
May 6, 2026
gp
(Kunal Ravi Singh,J.) (Mahesh Chandra Tripathi,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
GANESH PRAKASH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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