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Allahabad High Court

LAL CHANDRAversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

The petition is disposed, directing the petitioners to make a fresh representation before the District Level Committee under the Government Order, rather than granting mandamus.

Summary

The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus directing the District Magistrate of Varanasi to consider their grievance and decide an application dated 20‑05‑2026 within a stipulated time. The State respondents pointed to a Government Order dated 12‑05‑2016 which provides that such claims should be examined by a District Level Committee for compensation under the relevant 2013 Act. The Court noted that the constitutional provisions on land acquisition (Articles 300A and 31A) require compensation and that the existing remedial mechanism under the Government Order is available. Consequently, the Court dismissed the writ petition, allowing the petitioners to file a fresh representation with the required documents before the District Level Committee, which must decide the claim within twelve weeks. The order thus directs the petitioners to use the prescribed administrative process rather than issuing mandamus.

Issues considered

  • Whether the District Magistrate can be compelled by mandamus to decide the petitioners' application expeditiously.
  • Whether the petitioners have an alternative remedy under the Government Order dated 12‑05‑2016.
  • Whether the constitutional requirements of compensation under Articles 300A and 31A preclude the Court’s intervention.

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • eminent domain
  • compensation
  • mandamus
  • writ petition
  • District Level Committee
  • Article 300A
  • Article 31A
  • government order

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                        WRIT - C No. - 36934 of 2026

Lal Chandra
                                                             .....Petitioner(s)
                                   Versus

State Of U.P. And 3 Others
                                                           .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)         : Abhishek Saroj, Sunil Kumar Yadav
Counsel for Respondent(s)         : C.S.C.

Court No. - 29
                 HON'BLE SIDDHARTHA VARMA, J.
                 HON'BLE KUNAL RAVI SINGH, J.

1. Heard Shri Sunil Kumar Yadav, learned counsel for the petitioners and
Shri Devesh Vikram, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the
State respondents.

2. The instant writ petition has been preferred with prayer to issue direction
in the nature of mandamus directing the District Magistrate, Varanasi
(respondent no.3) to consider grievance of the petitioners and decide the
application dated 20.05.2026 expeditiously within some stipulated time.

3. At the very outset, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel informed to
the Court that for redressal of grievance of tenure holders, claiming certain
right/title over their land, the State Government had issued detailed
Government Order dated 12.05.2016, which provides that in case the
claimant files claim supported with requisite documents, the same would be
considered by the District Level Committee for ensuring adequate
compensation in the light of Act 2013. He submits that once the efficacious
remedy is available to the petitioners, the matter should be relegated to the
District Level Committee, which may examine the claim of petitioners
within a reasonable time and submit its report to the Chairman/District
Magistrate, who may accord adequate compensation accordingly.

4. The position of law is well-established that in view of Article 300A and
31A of the Constitution of India, the owner of land can be divested only in
accordance with law after appropriately compensating, if such land is
required by the State for public purpose. Since, such power of eminent
                                                                                            WRIC No. 36934 of 2026
                                                                    2


                                    domain is not in dispute, we need not advert the matter at this stage in view
                                    of Government Order dated 12.05.2016.

                                    5. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the relief prayed
                                    in the instant matter, we dispose of the instant petition with liberty to the
                                    petitioners to make fresh representation along with true attested copy of the
                                    instant order before District Level Committee constituted under the
                                    Government Order dated 12.05.2016 within two weeks. In the event, such
                                    representation is made, the District Level Committee shall consider the
                                    claim of the petitioners and ensure that the proceeding shall be finalised
                                    expeditiously, preferably within twelve weeks, thereafter.



                                                               (Kunal Ravi Singh,J.) (Siddhartha Varma,J.)
                                    September 16, 2026
                                    M.S. Ansari




Digitally signed by :-
MOHD SAQIB ANSARI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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