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Bombay High Court

RAJESHWAR DAMODHAR MOREversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS

Disposal
DISPOSED OFF

Holding

The acquisition proceedings are valid; the writ petitions are dismissed.

Summary

The petitioners, owners of land in Tisgaon, Aurangabad, challenged the acquisition of their property, alleging that the statutory requirements under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act – notably publication in two widely‑circulated newspapers and posting of a public notice – were not complied with, and that the acquisition should be deemed lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Right to Fair Compensation Act. They further contended that the acquisition was irregular under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning (MRTP) Act and that Section 13‑A of the Land Acquisition Act was violated. The respondents, including the State of Maharashtra and CIDCO, argued that the acquisition proceeded under the MRTP Act, that any procedural lapses were merely clerical and had been corrected, and that the Supreme Court’s remand limited the Court’s consideration to compliance with Section 6(2) only. The High Court examined precedents on mandatory publication requirements and held that the acquisition was valid, finding no merit in the petitioners’ claims and that the matter was already decided on the limited issue. Consequently, the Court dismissed the writ petitions with no order as to costs.

Issues considered

  • Whether the acquisition proceedings complied with the mandatory publication and public notice requirements of Section 6(2) of the Land Acquisition Act.
  • Whether the acquisition, being under the MRTP Act, is subject to the procedural provisions of the Land Acquisition Act.
  • Whether the acquisition is lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • procedural compliance
  • Section 6 Land Acquisition Act
  • MRTP Act
  • Right to Fair Compensation Act
  • public notice
  • writ petition
  • notification

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:22995-DB




                                               (1)                WP-744-2007+2




                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                   BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                               WRIT PETITION NO. 744 OF 2007

           Kachrusing s/o. Santramsingh Rajput
           (died) Through LRs. And Ors.             ...Petitioners
                      Versus
           The State of Maharashtra and Ors.        ...Respondents
                                           WITH
                             WRIT PETITION NO. 1077 of 2007

           Rajeshwar S/o. Damodhar More             ...Petitioner
                      Versus
           The State of Maharashtra and Ors.        ...Respondents
                                           WITH
                             WRIT PETITION NO.2334 OF 2007

           M/s. Rana Sahebrao Mannuram                   ...Petitioner
                      Versus
           The State of Maharashtra and Ors.             ...Respondents
                                               ...

           Mr. R. N. Dhorde, Senior Advocate a/w Mr. P. S. Dighe and Mr. R. L.
           Kute, i/by V. R. Dhorde, Advocate for the Petitioners.
           Mr. Vaibhav P. Deshmukh, Advocate for Respondent No.3 in
           WP/744/2007.
           Mr. Shambhuraj V. Deshmukh, Advocate for Respondent No.3 in
           WP/1077-2334/2007.
           Dr. Kalpalata Patil Bharaswadkar, A.G.P. for Respondent Nos. 1 and 2.
                                    (2)                   WP-744-2007+2




                   CORAM                  : KISHORE C. SANT &
                                           SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR,JJ.

                   RESERVED ON            : 17th APRIL 2026.
                   PRONOUNCED ON           12th JUNE 2026.


JUDGMENT :- [PER – KISHORE C. SANT, J.]


1.          Heard Mr. Dhorde, the learned Senior Advocate i/by Mr. R.

L. Kute, Advocate for Petitioners, Mr. V. P. Deshmukh, and Mr. S. V.

Deshmukh, learned Advocates for Respondent No.3 in respective

petitions and Dr. Bharaswadkar, learned AGP for Respondent Nos. 1 and

2. By consent of the parties, the petitions are taken for final disposal.


2.          Since the facts are identical and issues are common in these

writ petitions, they are taken together for the purpose of discussion, the

facts are taken from WP/1077/2007.


3.          The petitioners have approached this Court with a prayer to

declare the land acquisition proceedings dated 18.12.2006 in respect of

Gut No.128, admeasuring 52R, situated at village Tisgaon, Tal. and Dist.
                                   (3)                 WP-744-2007+2


Aurangabad, as cancelled. Later on, a prayer was added to declare the

proceedings of land acquisition have lapsed in view of Section 24(2) of

the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition,

Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, and to declare that the

declaration dated 10.12.1998 under Section 6(1) and Section 6(2) of

the Land Acquisition Act, is illegal, arbitrary and liable to be quashed

and set aside.


4.          The petitioners purchased the land admeasuring 74R from

Gut No.113 situated at Village Tisgaon Dist. Aurangabad. By order dated

09.09.1986, The Collector, Aurangabad, granted N.A. permission in

favour of the petitioners. The petitioners started the business of a stone

crusher on the said land. On 16.04.1992, the Draft Development Plan

was published in the Government Gazette by CIDCO, wherein the land

owned by the petitioners was shown for widening road. The proposal for

acquisition of the lands was submitted on 02.08.1996. The Special Land

Acquisition Office came to be appointed. On 04.08.1998, a notification

under Section 126(4) of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning
                                  (4)                 WP-744-2007+2


Act (hereinafter referred to as, “MRTP”) read with Section 6 of the Land

Acquisition Act came to be issued. On 24.09.1998, it was stated that the

notification came to be published in the newspaper namely, daily

“Ajanta” and on 25.09.1998, the notification under Section 6 also came

to be published in the urdu newspaper namely, daily “Raheber”. The

Notification also came to be published in the Government Gazette on

10.12.1998. It was further stated that the notification was published in

newspaper namely, daily “Lokmat”. However, no such notification is

published in newspaper namely, daily “Lokmat”. A panchnama was

shown to be prepared by pasting Section 6 notification on 12.12.1998. It

was stated that the notice under Section 9 of the Land Acquisition Act

came to be issued and panchnama came to be executed to that effect. On

14.08.2001, a Draft Development Plan came to be sanctioned by the

Government. On 07.02.2002, a notification by way of rectification came

to be published in the Government Gazette and the same was published

in the newspaper daily “Sanjiwarta”. An award came to be passed on

18.12.2006 acquiring 54R land of the petitioners from Gut No.113. On

23.12.2006, the petitioners received a notice under Section 12(2) of the
                                   (5)                  WP-744-2007+2


Land Acquisition Act. It is stated that it is only on that, the petitioners

learned about the acquisition proceeding. The petitioners, therefore,

replied to the notice on 25.12.2006, stating that no earlier notice of

declaration was received and that they had no knowledge. On

08.01.2007, the learned Special Land Acquisition Officer (SLAO)

published corrigendum correcting the name of newspaper, in which

notice under Section 6 was published as daily “Lokmat” instead of daily

“Ajanta”. On 18.01.2007, a representation was made by the petitioners

to the Administrator, CIDCO stating that he is ready to give the land for

a service road. However, other reservation of the land be deleted. On

12.02.2007, the petitioners filed a writ petition No.1077/2007 in which

CIDCO filed its reply and produced on record publication of Section 6

notification in the newspapers daily “Ajanta”. This Court dismissed the

said petition on 05.03.2007. The petitioners filed SLP bearing

No.8859/2007 before the Hon’ble Apex Court. The Hon’ble Apex

granted leave and decided Civil Appeal No.2559/2013 and remanded

the matter back to this Court. The petitioners have now filed additional

affidavit on record by annexing notification dated 17.09.2014 issued by
                                  (6)                  WP-744-2007+2


National Highway Authority of India. The petitioners thereafter

produced on record a copy of letter dated 17.01.2001 issued by

Administrator, CIDCO in which again reference was only to the

newspaper daily “Rahebar”.


5.         Mr. Dhorde, the learned Senior Advocate, appearing for

Petitioners, mainly argued that there is no compliance with Section 6 of

the Land Acquisition Act, as the publication was not made in two widely

circulated newspapers in the locality and no public notice was given at

convenient place in the locality. The procedure under Section 6(2) of the

Land Acquisition Act is not followed. Though it was stated that notice

was published in daily “Lokmat”, in fact, it was published in some other

newspaper, and now the name of the newspaper is shown as “Ajanta” of

which no copy is produced. The notice under Section 6(1) was published

in the Official Gazette on 10.12.1998 whereas the publication in the

newspapers is made much before i.e. in the month of September 1998.

No public notice of declaration is given at a convenient place in the

locality. The panchnama dated 12.12.1998, showing that the notice was
                                    (7)                  WP-744-2007+2


pasted at a convenience place, is fabricated. He thus submits that the

proceedings itself deserves to be declared as without following due

process of law, and therefore, as bad in law. In the alternative, it is

submitted that the earlier proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act is

lapsed in view of Section 126(4) of the MRTP Act. He further submits

that, there is also non-compliance of the procedure under Section 13-A

of the Land Acquisition Act. The learned SLAO replaced the name of

newspaper clearly showing non-compliance with the prescribed

procedure. He submits that, when the petitioners are running the

business in the premises, still there was no notice or knowledge given to

them at any point of time. So far as WP/744/2007 is concerned, he

submits that the petitioners are ready to give the land without

compensation. However, his business be kept alive.


6.            In support of his submissions, learned Senior Advocate relied

upon the following judgments:

       (i)    Kunwar Pal Singh (Dead) By LRs. Vs. State of U. P. and
              Ors.1;

1 (2007) 5 SCC 85
                                     (8)                 WP-744-2007+2


          (ii) Ashok Kumar and Ors. Vs. State of Haryanana and Anr.2;
          (iii) Bhausaheb Tavnappa Mahajan and Ors. Vs. State of
                Maharashtra and Ors.3;
          (iv) State of Uttar Pradesh and Ors. Vs. Abdul Ali and Ors.4;
          (v) Naresh Kumar and Ors. VS. Government (NCT of
                Delhi)5;
          (vi) Annapurna Shamrao Thaokar and Anr. Vs. State of
                Maharashtra and Ors.6.


7.                Learned Advocate Mr. S. V. Deshmukh, appearing for

Respondent No.3-CIDCO, vehemently argued the petitions. He submits

that the petitions deserve to be dismissed. In the present case, the

acquisition of the lands was under Section 126 of the MRTP Act and not

under the provisions of Land Acquisition Act. The judgments relied upon

by the petitioner would not be applicable. There is every compliance

made of the procedure. He submits the Writ Petition No.1077/2007 was

dismissed earlier and that, by way of remand, the Hon’ble Apex Court

remanded the matter back only on a particular point and therefore, no

other argument can now be considered. Now, the petitioners cannot

argue beyond the terms of remand. The Hon’ble Apex Court, by its order,

2    (2007) 3 SCC 470
3    [1982 Mh.L.J. 229]
4    (2017) 3 SCC 108
5    (2019) 9 SCC 416
6    2012 (5) Mh.L.J. 309
                                   (9)                 WP-744-2007+2


had remanded the matter only on point of compliance of Section 6(2) of

the Land Acquisition Act and therefore, the petition is required to be

decided only on that question. So far as other questions are concerned,

those are disputed questions of fact.


8.          Learned Advocate Mr. S. V. Deshmukh further submits that

the learned SLAO, by corrigendum, had only corrected typographical

mistakes. So far as publication in the Gazette under Section 6(1) of the

said Act is concerned, there is no dispute that it was published in daily

newspaper namely, “Rahebar” which itself is sufficient and would be a

substantial compliance. The mistake is only in respect of date and the

name of the newspaper. From the pleadings, it is seen that the

petitioners had    knowledge about the Draft Development Plan on

16.04.1992. So far as Section 13-A is concerned, he submits that there is

no correction in the award as such, and therefore, the rights of the

petitioners are not prejudicially affected. The possession of the land is

already taken long back. Nothing remains to be decided now. There is

already a panchnama drawn, showing that the notices were pasted at
                                   ( 10 )              WP-744-2007+2


the conspicuous place in the locality. He thus prays for rejection of the

writ petitions. Learned Advocate Mr. V. P. Deshmukh, learned Advocate

appearing for Respondent No.3 in WP/744/2007, also adopted the

argument of learned Advocate Mr. S. V. Deshmukh.


9.            The fact of possession is disputed by learned Senior

Advocate. He submits that the petitioners are still carrying business on

their land. He further submits that the affidavit is not filed by learned

SLAO but filed by CIDCO. The CIDCO may not have knowledge about

the actual taking of possession, and therefore, the same need not be

considered.



10.           In the case of Kunwar Pal Singh (supra), the Hon’ble Apex

Court held that the publication of declaration under Section 6(2) is

necessary and must be made in all the three modes of publication

specified under the section and cannot be waived. It was further held

that when a statute prescribes a particular manner for doing the

particular act, then such act must be done in the same manner.
                                    ( 11 )              WP-744-2007+2


11.           In the case of Ashok Kumar and Ors. (supra), it is held that

the provisions of Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act are beneficial

provision considering the interest of the land owners. The provisions

therefore should be considered having regard to the purport and intent

of the Act.



12.           In the case of Bhausaheb Tavnappa Mahajan and Ors.

(supra), is in respect of publication of notification in newspaper under

Section 3 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee

(Regulation) Act.


13.           In the case of State of U.P. and Ors. Vs. Abdul Ali and Ors.

(supra), it is held that no correction in the notification under Section

4(1) or the declaration under Section 6 can be made under Section 13-A

of the Land Acquisition Act. The correction is limited only to correct the

clerical mistakes in the award and that too within six months.


14.           In the case of Naresh Kumar and Ors.(supra), the Hon’ble

Apex Court again considered the provisions of Section 13-A and held
                                              ( 12 )                    WP-744-2007+2


that it is not permissible to review the award. Only clerical and

arithmetical errors in the award can be corrected within six months and

not beyond that period.



15.             In the case of Annapurna Shamrao Thaokar and Anr.

(supra), is also under the Land Acquisition Act. This Court finds that in

view of arguments of learned Advocate Mr. S. V. Deshmukh, presently,

the acquisition proceedings is under MRTP Act and not under the Land

Acquisition Act, where the object is different and the provisions of Land

Acquisition Act are not strictly applicable.




16.             Learned Advocate Mr. S. V. Deshmukh relied upon the

judgment in the case of Eknath Punjaji Nawale Vs. State of Maharashtra

and Ors.7 The said judgment is delivered specifically considering the

provisions of MRTP Act. Paragraph No.35 of the said judgment reads as

under:


      “35. Even assuming that a declaration is required to be made in two local news
      papers, the question is, whether on failure to do so, the acquisition is vitiated. In the
7 [2012 (5) Mh.L.J. 94
                                               ( 13 )                     WP-744-2007+2


      case of Special Deputy Collector, Land Acquisition C.M.D.A. Vs. J. Sivaprakasam and
      Ors. [(2011) 1 SCC 330], the Apex Court has considered the similar requirement,
      incorporated in Sub-section (1) of Section 4 of the said Act of 1894, of publication of
      the notification in two news papers having circulation in the locality. The Apex Court
      held that the requirement is of publishing notification in two news papers having
      reasonably wide circulation. However, in paragraph 36 of the said judgment the Apex
      Court has held thus :-


          “36. It is significant to note that there is no averment in the writ petition that
          the respondents were not aware of the proposed acquisition. It is evident that
          they were aware of the notification. It is also inconceivable that Respondents
          5 to 11 who knew about the proposed acquisition would not have informed
          Respondents 1 to 4 about the proposed acquisition. Be that as it may.
          Therefore, even if the publication in two regional language news papers is
          considered to be not in compliance with the requirements of Section 4(1), it
          cannot affect the validity of the preliminary notification or the consequential
          proceedings in regard to Survey Nos. 186/1 and 186/2."



17.              Mr. S. V. Deshmukh also relied upon the judgment passed by

this Court in WP/10217/2014. The said judgment is delivered by this

Court very recently. The batch of such writ petitions was also in respect

of very same acquisition and identical set of facts and the grounds

wherein this Court has dismissed the writ petition. This Court in the

said judgment has already considered even in the judgment in the case

of Eknath Nawale (supra), and dismissed the petition.


18.             This Court thus finds that no case is made out calling for

interference at the hands of this Court. The writ petitions, therefore,
                                        ( 14 )                WP-744-2007+2


stand dismissed with no order as to costs.


19.               Rule stands discharged.




[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]                        [KISHORE C. SANT, J.]



1.           At this stage, the learned Advocate for the petitioner prays for

interim relief to continue for a period of six weeks.

2.           Since the interim relief is continued since long, the same be

continue for a period of six weeks from today.



[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]                        [KISHORE C. SANT, J.]



D.A.ETHAPE


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