Allahabad High Court
AMIT KUMARversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS
- Decided
Holding
The Court declined to grant mandamus and directed the petitioner to seek compensation by making a fresh representation before the District Level Committee.
Summary
The petitioner, Amit Kumar, owns three agricultural plots in Village Kudwa, Kanpur Nagar, and alleges that the State of Uttar Pradesh and other authorities are constructing and extending the Damar Asphalt Road over his land without acquiring it or paying compensation under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. He previously filed Writ‑C No.20156 of 2025, which was disposed on 1 July 2025 directing the competent authority to consider his claim, but he contends that construction continued despite that order. The respondents rely on a Government Order dated 12 May 2016 that mandates claims be examined by a District Level Committee, which will determine compensation in accordance with the 2013 Act. The Court noted the constitutional requirement of compensation under Articles 300A and 31A and held that the petitioner must pursue the remedy provided by the Government Order. Accordingly, the Court dismissed the writ petition but allowed the petitioner to make a fresh representation before the District Level Committee within two weeks, directing the Committee to decide the claim expeditiously, preferably within twelve weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether the State can construct the road over the petitioner's agricultural land without acquisition and compensation under the 2013 Land Acquisition Act.
- Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued to restrain the construction pending compensation.
- Whether the petitioner must approach the District Level Committee as per the Government Order dated 12‑05‑2016.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- land acquisition
- eminent domain
- compensation
- mandamus
- writ petition
- district level committee
- road construction
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - C No. - 17960 of 2026
Amit Kumar
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 2 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Ajay Sengar
Counsel for Respondent(s) : C.S.C.
Court No. - 21
HON'BLE MAHESH CHANDRA TRIPATHI, J.
HON'BLE KUNAL RAVI SINGH, J.
1. Heard Shri Ajay Sengar, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri
Fuzail Ahmad Ansari, learned Standing Counsel for State-respondents.
2. The instant writ petition has been preferred for following reliefs:-
"(A) A writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondent
no.01 to 03 herein not to construct or extend the Asphalt Road (Damar Road) from the
Agricultural land, belongs to the petitioner herein in Plot No.267, rakwa 0.6450hectare
(Jodhepura Batta), Plot No.273A, rakwa 0.0250 hectares and Plot No.273B, rakwa 0.3260
hectares situated in the Village Kudwa (Jodhepura Dharmkata), Tehsil & Pargana Narval,
District Kanpur Nagar without payment of compensation to the petitioner herein under the
Land Acquisition Act concerned and without adopting due procedure of law.
(B) A writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondent
no.01 to 03 herein to construct or extend the Asphalt road (Damar Road) as shown in the
schedule revenue records and not in the agricultural land, belongs to the petitioner herein
in Plot No.267, rakwa 0.6450 hectare (Jodhepura Batta), Plot No.273A, rekwa 0.0250
hectares and Plot No.273B, rakwa 0.3260 hectares, situated in the Village Kudwa
(Jodhepura Dharmkata) Tehsil & Pargana Narval, District Kanpur Nagar, without
payment of compensation to the petitioner herein under the Land Acquisition Act
concerned and without adopting due procedure of law."
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that earlier the petitioner had
preferred Writ-C No.20156 of 2025 (Amit Kumar v. State of U.P. & Ors.)
with the grievance that without acquiring the land, the respondent authorities
WRIC No. 17960 of 2026
2
are raising certain construction/extending the Asphalt Road (Damar Road)
from the agricultural land belonging to the petitioner. The said writ petition
was disposed of on 1.7.2025 asking the competent authority to consider and
decide the claim/ application of the petitioner. Learned counsel for the
petitioner alleges that instead of taking final call on the said application, in
response to the aforesaid Division Bench order, the respondent authorities,
on the spot, are carrying out construction. Sufficient material, in this regard,
is also appended along with the instant writ petition. He submits that at
present the petitioner has confined his relief that in case the arazi of the
petitioner is utilized for road widening, the adequate compensation be paid
under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land
Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (in short the 'Act
2013').
4. Learned Standing Counsel, on the other hand, submits that in response to
the previous order dated 7.5.2026, the instructions are still awaited.
However, he submits that for redressal of grievance of tenure holders,
claiming certain right/title over their land, the State Government had issued
detailed Government Order dated 12.05.2016, which provides that in case
the claimant files claim supported with requisite documents, the same would
be considered by the District Level Committee for ensuring adequate
compensation in the light of the Act 2013. He submits that once the
efficacious remedy is available to the petitioner, the matter should be
relegated to the District Level Committee, which may examine the claim of
petitioner within a reasonable time and submit its report to the
Chairman/District Magistrate, who may accord adequate compensation
accordingly.
5. The position of law is well-established that in view of Article 300A and
31A of the Constitution of India, the owner of land can be divested only in
accordance with law after appropriately compensating, if such land is
required by the State for public purpose. Since such power of eminent
domain is not in dispute, we need not advert the matter at this stage in view
of Government order dated 12.05.2016.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the relief prayed
in the instant matter, we dispose of the instant petition with liberty to the
WRIC No. 17960 of 2026
3
petitioner to make fresh representation along with true attested copy of the
instant order before District Level Committee constituted under the
Government Order dated 12.05.2016 within two weeks. In the event, such
representation is made, the District Level Committee shall consider the
claim of the petitioner and ensure that the proceeding shall be finalised
expeditiously, preferably within twelve weeks, thereafter.
(Kunal Ravi Singh,J.) (Mahesh Chandra Tripathi,J.)
May 14, 2026
SP/
Digitally signed by :-
SURYA PRAKASH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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